Nestled in the heart of Ipswich, Suffolk, the Ancient House, also known as Sparrowe's House, stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural history of England. This Grade I listed building, dating back to the 15th century, is a striking example of the craftsmanship and artistry of its era. With its elaborate pargeting and intricate wood carvings, the Ancient House is not just a building; it is a journey through time, inviting visitors to explore the stories etched into its very walls.
The Ancient House's history is as rich and varied as the designs that adorn its façade. The earliest records of the house date back to the 14th century when it was owned by Sir Richard of Martlesham. Over the centuries, it became home to a series of local merchants, including George Copping, a notable draper and fishmonger, who purchased the property in 1567. Copping was instrumental in commissioning the panelling of the ground-floor room and constructing the 'long gallery', adding layers of history to the building.
In 1603, the Sparrowe family acquired the house, and it remained under their stewardship for several generations. They wove a captivating legend around the house, claiming that a hidden room served as a secret Catholic worship space and a refuge for Charles II during his flight after the Battle of Worcester. While this story adds an air of mystery, it is unlikely to be true given the geographical improbabilities.
One of the most enchanting features of the Ancient House is its pargeting—a traditional decorative plasterwork. The façade presents a Tudor impression of the world, featuring four panels that depict the continents known at the time: Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. Each continent is represented by symbolic figures: Africa by a naked man with a spear, Asia by a horse and a mosque-like building, Europe by a woman with a horse and a church-like building, and America by a man with a dog at his feet. This artistic representation captures the worldview of the era, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.
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By 1979, the Ancient House was in a perilous state, with its foundations sinking and structural issues threatening its survival. A comprehensive restoration began in 1984, addressing everything from woodworm infestations to structural reinforcements. The restoration was meticulous, ensuring that every detail was preserved, from the re-leading of windows to the exposure of hidden features. This careful work has allowed the Ancient House to continue standing proudly in the Buttermarket area of Ipswich.
Today, the Ancient House is under the care of Ipswich Borough Council. While it has served various purposes over the years, including housing a Lakeland store until 2021, it remains a cherished historical site. The attic is occasionally transformed into a small art gallery, showcasing exhibitions that add a contemporary touch to this historical gem.
Visitors to the Ancient House can expect to be transported back in time as they explore its rich interiors and exteriors. The intricate wood carvings and the Ipswich window—a hallmark of the building—are must-see features that highlight the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who worked on the house. As you wander through its rooms, imagine the lives of those who once called this house a home, from merchants to the Sparrowe family, each contributing to its storied past.
The front of the Ancient House, as seen today, is a result of modifications made by Robert Sparrowe between 1660 and 1670. It proudly displays the Royal Arms of King Charles II, along with the motto Honi soit qui mal y pense, meaning Shame upon him who thinks evil of it. This addition not only enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal but also anchors it firmly in the historical narrative of England.
The Ancient House is more than just a building; it is a living piece of history that continues to captivate and inspire. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, and its intricate designs tell stories of a bygone era. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Ancient House in Ipswich offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of England's heritage.
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