Museo Romano Oiasso

In the charming town of Irun, in the heart of the Basque Country, lies a hidden gem that transports visitors back in time to the era of the Roman Empire: the Museo Romano Oiasso. This archaeological museum is dedicated to showcasing the Roman heritage discovered in the ancient settlement of Oiasso, as Irun was known in antiquity. With its remarkable collection of artifacts and engaging exhibits, the Museo Romano Oiasso offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Romans who once inhabited this region.

The History of Oiasso

The story of Oiasso is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the Basque Country in the late 20th century. Thanks to the diligent work of the Arkeolan team, a Roman city emerged from the depths of history, revealing an urban area spanning between 12 and 15 hectares. This vibrant settlement thrived due to its bustling port, which was especially active between 70 and 200 AD, and the nearby silver and copper mines of Aiako Harria.

Archaeological excavations conducted in the 1960s and 1970s uncovered a wealth of historical treasures, including a harbor at the foot of Cape Higuer, a necropolis within the medieval hermitage of Santa Elena, a bridge crossing the Bidasoa River, and the city's public baths. These findings have provided invaluable insights into the daily lives and advanced infrastructure of the Roman inhabitants of Oiasso.

The most remarkable discovery came in 1992 when a Roman port was unearthed, leading to the establishment of the Museo Romano Oiasso. This museum, housed in the former Juncal School building near the parish church, opened its doors to the public in 2006. The building itself, a cherished part of the local community's collective memory, was chosen as the museum's site due to the discovery of Roman baths in its rear courtyard in 1996.

Exploring the Museo Romano Oiasso

A visit to the Museo Romano Oiasso is a journey through time, offering a captivating exploration of the region's Roman past. The museum's permanent exhibition showcases a wide array of artifacts, including pottery, tools, jewelry, and everyday items that paint a vivid picture of life in Oiasso. Each exhibit is meticulously curated to provide context and insight into the Roman way of life, from their sophisticated engineering and architectural prowess to their social customs and daily routines.

One of the museum's highlights is the collection of items recovered from the Roman baths, which include beautifully preserved mosaics and intricate frescoes. These artifacts not only demonstrate the Romans' appreciation for art and aesthetics but also their advanced understanding of hygiene and public health.

Guided Tours and Activities

The Museo Romano Oiasso offers a variety of guided tours that enhance the visitor experience. Knowledgeable guides lead tours of the permanent exhibition and the nearby Santa Elena hermitage, where visitors can see the remains of the ancient necropolis. These tours provide deeper insights into the historical significance of the artifacts and the archaeological processes behind their discovery.

In addition to guided tours, the museum hosts a range of educational and cultural activities. Workshops, archaeology courses, conferences, and archaeological train rides are just a few of the engaging programs designed to bring history to life for visitors of all ages. One of the museum's most popular events is the International Archaeological Film Festival of the Bidasoa, which showcases films and documentaries that delve into various aspects of ancient history and archaeology.

The Santa Elena Hermitage

Just a short distance from the museum, the Santa Elena Hermitage is a must-visit for those interested in the region's Roman heritage. This medieval chapel houses the remains of Oiasso's necropolis, offering a poignant glimpse into the burial practices and beliefs of the ancient Romans. The hermitage itself is a beautiful example of medieval architecture, with its simple yet elegant design providing a serene backdrop for the historical treasures within.

The Archaeological Train Ride

For a unique and immersive experience, visitors can embark on an archaeological train ride that takes them through the scenic landscapes surrounding Irun. This guided tour provides an opportunity to see the locations of key archaeological sites, including the Roman mines and other areas of historical significance. The train ride offers a relaxing and informative way to explore the region's rich archaeological heritage while enjoying the natural beauty of the Basque Country.

Conclusion

The Museo Romano Oiasso is more than just a museum; it is a gateway to the past, offering a captivating exploration of the Roman heritage that lies beneath the modern town of Irun. With its extensive collection of artifacts, engaging exhibits, and diverse range of activities, the museum provides an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Whether you are fascinated by ancient civilizations or simply looking for an educational and enjoyable outing, the Museo Romano Oiasso is a destination that should not be missed.