église Saint Jean-Baptiste du Plateau

In the bustling suburb of Ivry-sur-Seine, just a stone’s throw from the heart of Paris, stands the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste du Plateau—a hidden gem of historical and architectural intrigue. This modest yet captivating church offers visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and social transformations that have swept through the Parisian suburbs over the last century.

The Historical Context

The story of Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste du Plateau begins in the early 20th century, a period marked by rapid urbanization and social change. Following the 1905 law that established the separation of Church and State in France, many areas, particularly the suburbs, experienced a decline in religious practice. This was partly due to the lack of ecclesiastical infrastructure to accommodate the burgeoning populations.

In response to this need, the Chantiers du Cardinal initiative was launched in the 1930s, led by Cardinal Jean Verdier. The aim was to construct new churches and community facilities across the Parisian suburbs. Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste was one of these projects, funded by Antoinette Richard in memory of her son Jean, who perished in World War I. The church was completed in 1938, serving as a spiritual beacon in a rapidly changing world.

Architectural Features

Designed by architect Charles Venner, the church showcases a blend of traditional and modern elements. The exterior is clad in stone, with a robust metal framework supporting its steeply pitched roof. The church’s facade is punctuated by a striking belfry, crowned with a wrought iron cross, which is both a spiritual symbol and an architectural focal point.

One of the most distinctive features is the entrance, framed by two octagonal columns and topped with a pointed arch. Above this, a concrete sculpture of Saint John the Baptist stands as a guardian of the church. This design, typical of Venner’s work, was replicated in many other churches built under the Chantiers du Cardinal project.

Inside the Church

The interior of Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste is equally compelling. The church follows a Latin cross plan, with a single nave illuminated by vibrant stained-glass windows. These abstract polychrome designs cast colorful patterns across the stone walls, creating a tranquil and contemplative atmosphere.

Artistry is present in the form of a plaster Stations of the Cross by Georges Serraz, embedded within the lateral walls. The north transept houses a sculpture of the Virgin and Child, while the south transept features Saint Joseph the Carpenter, both crafted by the ateliers of Georges Serraz and Simone Parvillée.

The apse is minimalist, adorned only with a large wooden cross, emphasizing the church’s focus on spiritual reflection over decorative excess. Previously, a choir screen embellished with biblical motifs and figures adorned the chancel, though this has since been removed.

The Church Today

Over the years, Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste has evolved to meet the needs of its diverse parish community. The addition of the Relais Saint-Jean-Baptiste—a single-story annex—provides space for social gatherings, temporary housing, and community events. This reflects the church’s ongoing commitment to serving its parishioners beyond spiritual needs.

The surrounding area, particularly along Boulevard de Stalingrad, has seen significant urban development, bringing new residents and revitalizing the community. This demographic shift has infused the parish with a rich tapestry of cultures from around the globe, enhancing the vibrancy of the church’s activities.

Visiting Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste

For those exploring Ivry-sur-Seine, a visit to Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste offers a unique perspective on the interplay between history, architecture, and community. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural charm, its historical significance, or its role as a community hub, the church stands as a testament to resilience and renewal.

As you step inside, take a moment to appreciate the serene beauty of the stained glass, the quiet dignity of the sculptures, and the enduring spirit of a church that has stood the test of time. Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste du Plateau is not just a place of worship; it is a living piece of history, inviting all who enter to reflect on the past and embrace the future.