GröschlerHaus

Nestled in the charming town of Jever, Niedersachsen, GröschlerHaus stands as a poignant testament to the resilience and history of the Jewish community in the region. This unique center for Jewish history and contemporary history of Friesland/Wilhelmshaven offers visitors an enlightening journey through time, right from its roots on the site of a former synagogue to its current role as an educational hub.

The Historical Roots of GröschlerHaus

GröschlerHaus is named in honor of Hermann and Julius Gröschler, the last leaders of the Jewish synagogue community in Jever. Tragically, both brothers were victims of the Holocaust, losing their lives in the concentration camps of Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz. Today, the center serves as a living memorial to their legacy and the vibrant Jewish community that once flourished here.

The building itself is steeped in history. It stands on the very foundations of a synagogue that was destroyed during the November Pogrom in 1938, an event that marked a dark chapter in Jever’s history. The synagogue, originally built in 1802, was once considered one of the most stylish in the Oldenburg region, with its Moorish glass dome and elegant design.

Exploring the Exhibitions

Visitors to GröschlerHaus can immerse themselves in a comprehensive exhibition that chronicles the history of Jews in Jever. Spread across 140 square meters, the exhibition features 54 panels that were initially created by the Jews in Jever working group in 1984. These panels offer a detailed narrative of the Jewish community's life, struggles, and contributions to the region.

In addition to the main exhibition, GröschlerHaus hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions and themed evenings that delve deeper into the history of the Jewish community and the impact of National Socialism in Jever. The center is equipped with video and audio stations, computer workstations, and a media library, providing a rich, interactive experience for visitors.

A Glimpse into the Past

One of the most compelling aspects of GröschlerHaus is its ability to transport visitors back in time. During guided tours, you can explore the remnants of the mikveh and the classroom of the former Jewish school. These preserved elements offer a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to envision the daily lives and spiritual practices of Jever’s Jewish residents.

The basement of the building also holds a special surprise. Through glass panels set into the floor, you can peer into the preserved cellar vaults and view the remains of the mikveh, offering a rare glimpse into this integral part of Jewish ritual life.

Restoration and Rediscovery

The restoration of GröschlerHaus has been a labor of love, bringing to light many fragments of the old synagogue. During renovations, artifacts such as floor tiles, cornices, and charred wooden remnants were uncovered, adding depth and context to the historical narrative. These artifacts are now displayed in a dedicated showcase, inviting visitors to connect with the past in a deeply personal way.

The reopening of GröschlerHaus in April 2018, marked by the special exhibition 80 Years After the NS Pogrom – The Synagogue of Jever and Its Destruction in 1938, was a momentous occasion. The exhibition featured a Torah scroll that survived the Nazi era, on loan from the Jewish community in Oldenburg, further emphasizing the enduring spirit of the Jewish people.

A Center for Learning and Reflection

GröschlerHaus is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant center for learning and reflection. It serves as an extracurricular learning site, welcoming school groups and researchers who wish to explore the rich tapestry of Jewish history in the region. By fostering dialogue and understanding, the center plays a crucial role in preserving the memory of the Jewish community and promoting tolerance and inclusivity.

The dedication of the staff and volunteers at GröschlerHaus is evident in every aspect of the center. Their commitment to honoring the past while educating future generations ensures that the stories of Jever’s Jewish community will continue to be told for years to come.

Visiting GröschlerHaus

A visit to GröschlerHaus is a journey through history, offering insights into the resilience and cultural richness of the Jewish community in Jever. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or a curious traveler, GröschlerHaus provides a meaningful and enriching experience that will leave a lasting impression.

As you explore the exhibitions and contemplate the stories of those who came before, GröschlerHaus invites you to reflect on the importance of remembrance and the enduring power of community. It stands as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the strength found in unity and understanding.