Lindwurmbrunnen

In the heart of Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, the capital of Carinthia in Austria, stands a monument that has intrigued locals and visitors alike for centuries: the Lindwurmbrunnen, or the Lindworm Fountain. This iconic fountain, dating back to the 16th century, is a symbol of the city and a testament to its rich history and folklore.

The History of Lindwurmbrunnen

The Lindwurmbrunnen was commissioned in 1583 by the city on the orders of the Carinthian Estates. Originally attributed to the sculptors Ulrich and Andreas Vogelsang, it is now believed to have been crafted by an unknown master. The fountain is made from chlorite slate, sourced from the nearby Kreuzbergl and also used in the construction of the Landhaus in Klagenfurt. The monumental sculpture, weighing six tons, was carved from a single block of this stone.

The Lindworm, a dragon-like creature, is depicted with its mouth wide open, from which water flows, and its wings folded back. The creature's armor-like scales and intricately curved tail are designed to represent its threatening nature in a bold, expressive style that can be interpreted as both manneristic and reminiscent of Romanesque art.

In 1593, the completed sculpture was transported to the Neuer Platz by 300 young men dressed in white. Initially, the Lindworm faced north and did not include a fountain, although one was always intended. It wasn't until 1624 that the fountain was added, and the sculpture was reoriented to its current east-west alignment. In 1634, a wrought-iron fence featuring flowers and coats of arms in the late Renaissance style was added by Georg Tillitz. The base of the monument displays the coats of arms of the five councilors, as well as those of the burgrave and the general treasurer. The Carinthian coat of arms, topped by an obelisk, is also prominently featured on the western side. In earlier times, the fence and coats of arms were colorfully painted.

The Addition of Hercules

In 1636, a statue of Hercules, created by the Gurk court sculptor Michael Hönel, was added to the fountain ensemble. Although the addition of Hercules diminishes the heraldic impact of the fountain, it serves as a reminder of the founding legend of Klagenfurt. According to the legend, the Lindworm terrorized the area until it was slain by brave men, making the region safe and habitable. The figure of Hercules, with his club raised, symbolizes this heroic act and ties the fountain to the city's mythological origins.

Modern Adjustments and Renovations

In 1972, the Lindwurmbrunnen was moved to its current location on Neuer Platz during the construction of an underground parking garage. From 1997 to 2000, a comprehensive restoration of both the Lindworm and the Hercules statue was undertaken in Vienna. In 2013, another partial renovation was necessary due to cracks that had appeared in the Lindworm's tail. Since April 2017, further restoration work has been ongoing to repair joints in the pedestal and minor cracks in the figures, as well as to supplement parts of the chlorite slate. The restoration, costing 50,000 euros, is partially funded by the Austrian Monuments Friends Association.

Visiting the Lindwurmbrunnen

A visit to Klagenfurt would be incomplete without stopping by the Neuer Platz to admire the Lindwurmbrunnen. The fountain is not just a piece of art but a narrative in stone, telling the tale of Klagenfurt's mythical past and its journey through history. The striking image of the Lindworm, poised as if ready to spring to life, captures the imagination and evokes the legends of old. The Hercules statue, standing resolute with his club, adds a layer of heroism and valor to the scene.

The intricate details of the wrought-iron fence, adorned with floral motifs and heraldic symbols, further enhance the fountain's aesthetic appeal. The coats of arms on the base of the monument connect it to the city's governance and historical figures, grounding the mythological elements in real history.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Lindwurmbrunnen offers a fascinating glimpse into Klagenfurt's cultural heritage. As you stand before this magnificent fountain, you can almost hear the ancient stories whispered by the waters, inviting you to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of Carinthian history.

So, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into creating the Lindwurmbrunnen. Let your imagination soar as you ponder the legends of the Lindworm and the heroes who tamed it. And remember, in the heart of Klagenfurt, the spirit of the Lindworm lives on, a timeless symbol of the city's enduring legacy.