Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg

Located in the picturesque city of Constance, the Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg (ALM) is a treasure trove of history, archaeology, and cultural heritage. Nestled within the historic walls of the former Benedictine Abbey of Petershausen, this museum offers an immersive journey through time, showcasing the rich archaeological finds and ancient stories of Baden-Württemberg.

The History of the Museum

The Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg was established following a decision by the state cabinet on June 8, 1990, to create a state museum for archaeology. The lack of suitable premises in Stuttgart led to the selection of the former monastery in Constance as the museum's home. The museum officially opened its doors to the public on March 14, 1992, under the leadership of its founding director, Dieter Planck.

The museum's historical setting, the Benedictine Abbey of Petershausen, adds an extra layer of charm and significance. This baroque structure, with its long corridors and monastic cells, was preserved during the transformation into a museum, creating a unique blend of history and modernity. The museum has since grown to include several branch museums and a central archive, making it a comprehensive institution for archaeological research and presentation in Baden-Württemberg.

Exploring the Museum

The museum's extensive permanent exhibition spans three floors, offering a representative cross-section of the region's history from the Paleolithic era to the early modern period. Each floor presents a different aspect of the past, inviting visitors to delve into the lives of ancient civilizations and uncover the secrets of bygone eras.

Ground Floor

The ground floor introduces visitors to the fascinating world of archaeology. Here, you can explore a recreated excavation site and learn about the methods used by archaeologists to uncover historical artifacts. The Menhir of Weilheim, a partially relief-carved monolith from the Early Bronze Age, stands as a testament to the region's ancient inhabitants.

One of the highlights is the exhibition on the history of shipping in southwestern Germany. The display includes an ancient dugout canoe, a medieval cargo ship found in Lake Constance, and a model of a steamship, illustrating the evolution of water transport in the region. The medieval cargo ship, dating back to 1340 AD, is particularly noteworthy and is housed in a modern glass annex, highlighting its significance.

First Floor

The first floor delves into the prehistoric lake dwellings of the region, with exhibits dedicated to the UNESCO World Heritage prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps. These exhibits, established in 2015, provide a glimpse into the lives of the early settlers who built their homes on stilts above the water.

Other notable exhibits include the remnants of the Roman settlement of Lopodunum, discovered in Ladenburg, and the grave goods from Lauchheim. These displays offer insights into the daily lives, customs, and burial practices of the ancient inhabitants of Baden-Württemberg.

The first floor also features special exhibition rooms, covering an area of approximately 400 square meters, where temporary exhibitions on various archaeological topics are regularly held.

Second Floor

The second floor transports visitors to the medieval period, showcasing the living conditions in medieval towns and villages. The exhibition on the city of Constance highlights the discoveries made by city archaeologists over the past decade, shedding light on the development of the Roman fort and the medieval city.

One of the intriguing exhibits is Learning from Latrines, which explores the stories told by discarded items found in ancient latrines. The Fun and Games in the Middle Ages exhibit features the oldest mask from southwestern Germany, offering a playful glimpse into the past.

The crypt artifacts of the Counts of Sulz, from the Tiengen Church of St. Mary Assumption, reveal the religious beliefs and practices that shaped the lives of medieval inhabitants. The Underground City Archive exhibit provides a fascinating look at the doors to the past, showcasing the importance of preserving historical records.

Special Exhibits

Among the museum's most prized possessions is the Trossinger Lyre, discovered in an Alemannic grave near Trossingen. Dating back to 580 AD, this lyre is one of the best-preserved early medieval instruments in existence. Another highlight is the Menhir of Weilheim, prominently displayed in the entrance area, and the medieval cargo ship from Lake Constance, showcased in a dedicated glass annex.

Branch Museums

The Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg oversees several branch museums, each offering unique insights into different aspects of the region's archaeological heritage. These include the Federseemuseum in Bad Buchau, the Urgeschichtliches Museum Blaubeuren, and the central documentation sites of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper German-Raetian Limes, among others.

In conclusion, the Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg in Constance is not just a museum; it's a gateway to the past. With its extensive collections, immersive exhibits, and historic setting, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the rich archaeological heritage of Baden-Württemberg. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or a family looking for an educational outing, this museum promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the ancient stories that have shaped this remarkable region.