St. Nikolai

St. Nikolai Church in Korbach, the historic county town of Waldeck-Frankenberg in Hesse, Germany, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and religious devotion of the late Middle Ages. This grand, late Gothic hall church, with its towering presence and intricate details, is a must-see for anyone visiting the region.

The History of St. Nikolai

Construction of St. Nikolai began in the 14th century, making it a significant historical landmark in Korbach's Neustadt or New Town. The church's large, three-aisled structure with four bays and a choir of two bays ending in a 5/8 closure was completed in the mid-15th century. The imposing west tower, however, predates the main structure, having been erected in 1359. Its pointed spire, adorned with four stone gables, was renewed in 1702, adding a touch of Baroque elegance to the otherwise Gothic edifice.

The side aisles of St. Nikolai are half the width of the central nave, creating a harmonious balance within the church's interior. The cross-ribbed vaults in the choir and the nave rest on plain round pillars, while the side aisles feature elongated vaults. The keystones are adorned with reliefs, adding a touch of artistic flair to the otherwise austere Gothic architecture. The steeply proportioned west portal is framed by slender pinnacles, inviting visitors into the sacred space within.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most striking features of St. Nikolai is its collection of wall paintings in the southern side aisle. Dating back to the early 15th century, these frescoes depict scenes of the Virgin Mary and St. John, offering a glimpse into the religious art and iconography of the period. The high altar, dating from the 15th century, is another highlight. Atop the altar stands a large painted winged altarpiece from 1518, created by the so-called Korbach Franciscan painter. The central panel depicts the Adoration of the Magi, while the wings are adorned with scenes from the life of Mary.

The church also houses a large wooden crucifix from the early 16th century, a late Gothic stone pulpit crafted around 1460, and a baptismal font from the second half of the 17th century. Each of these elements adds to the rich tapestry of St. Nikolai's history and artistic heritage.

The Grand Tomb

One of the most awe-inspiring features of St. Nikolai is the grand tomb of Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck, who died in 1692. This elaborate monument, made of alabaster, marble, and limestone, stands approximately 12 meters high and 7 meters wide. Above the sarcophagus niche is a rider figure of the deceased, surrounded by depictions of the four cardinal virtues. The tomb is crowned by a large coat of arms with trophies, symbolizing the prince's noble lineage and achievements. The ornate wrought-iron grille in front of the tomb, crafted around 1700, adds a final touch of grandeur to this remarkable memorial.

The Organ

Music lovers will be delighted by the church's organ, built in 1982 by organ builder Dieter Noeske from Rotenburg/Fulda. The instrument, designed with slider chests, features 30 registers on two manuals and a pedal, although only 25 registers have been realized so far. The organ is housed in a historic case that dates back to an organ built by Johann Friedrich Schäffer between 1742 and 1744. The mechanical action and electric stop action ensure a rich and versatile sound, making it a joy to hear during services and concerts alike.

A Visit to St. Nikolai

Exploring St. Nikolai is a journey through centuries of religious and artistic history. The church's towering spire, intricate vaults, and exquisite artworks offer a feast for the eyes and the soul. As you wander through the aisles and gaze upon the altarpiece, the wall paintings, and the grand tomb, you can't help but feel a deep sense of awe and reverence for the craftsmen and artists who created this magnificent place of worship.

Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, St. Nikolai in Korbach is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression. Its blend of architectural grandeur, artistic beauty, and historical significance make it a true gem in the heart of Hesse. So, take a moment to step inside, breathe in the history, and let the stories of St. Nikolai unfold before you.