Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts

The Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts, known locally as Fontana delle 99 cannelle, is a mesmerizing historical monument nestled in L'Aquila, Italy. This enchanting fountain, located in the ancient quarter of Borgo Rivera, captivates visitors with its unique design and rich history, making it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting this charming city.

The History of the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts

The origins of the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts are steeped in legend and mystery. It is said to have been designed by Tancredi da Pentima in 1272, shortly after the city's second founding. The fountain is believed to symbolize the 99 castles that contributed to the establishment of L'Aquila in the 13th century. Although the exact number of castles is debated, the fountain remains a testament to the unity and collaboration that marked the city's early history.

Throughout the centuries, the fountain has undergone several modifications and restorations. The stone cladding we see today, featuring a distinctive white and pink checkerboard pattern, was added in the 15th century. The fountain's left front was attributed to Alessandro Ciccarone in 1582, while the right front, boasting a more Baroque style, was reconstructed in the 18th century following earthquake damage.

Exploring the Fountain's Unique Design

The Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts is a trapezoidal masterpiece, showcasing an intricate interplay of stone and water. It comprises three main fronts, each adorned with a series of stone masks or mascheroni, from which water flows. These masks are all unique, adding to the fountain's allure. In total, there are 93 water-spouting masks, with an additional six smaller spouts that complete the legendary number 99.

The fountain's design cleverly incorporates elements of symbolism and mystery. The masks are thought to represent the lords of the castles, while the empty panels symbolize Christ's wounds. The continuous flow of water from the masks into the five descending basins was ingeniously designed to facilitate washing, a function it served well into the 20th century.

Legends and Mysteries

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts is shrouded in intriguing legends. One such tale suggests that the source of the fountain's water was deliberately kept secret, leading to the execution of its architect, Tancredi da Pentima, to ensure the mystery remained unsolved. It is rumored that his remains lie beneath the fountain's paving stones.

Another fascinating element is the mask depicting a man with a fish's head, believed to reference the medieval legend of Colapesce. This connection hints at ties to Frederick II of Swabia, adding another layer of historical intrigue to the fountain's narrative.

A Symbol of Resilience and Restoration

The Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts has withstood the test of time, surviving natural disasters and the ravages of time. After suffering minor damage during the 2009 earthquake, the fountain underwent a significant restoration funded by donations and supported by the Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano. The restoration aimed to preserve its structural integrity and restore its stone cladding and basins to their former glory.

In December 2010, the fountain was reopened to the public, reaffirming its status as a cherished symbol of L'Aquila's resilience and cultural heritage. The fountain continues to be a focal point for both locals and tourists, offering a serene spot to reflect on the city's storied past.

Visiting the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts

Located near the medieval Church of San Vito alla Rivera, the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts is easily accessible and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil sound of water cascading from the masks while taking in the historical ambiance of the surrounding area.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a picturesque spot to unwind, the Fountain of the 99 Water Spouts is a captivating destination that should not be missed. Its combination of history, legend, and beauty makes it a quintessential part of any visit to L'Aquila, inviting you to explore the stories and secrets it holds within its walls.