Lausanne, a picturesque city nestled on the shores of Lake Geneva, is not only known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage but also for housing a unique treasure trove of knowledge: the Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme (CIRA). This fascinating library, also known by its local name, Bibliothek des Centre international de recherche sur l'anarchisme, is a haven for those intrigued by the history and philosophy of anarchism. Founded in 1957 in Geneva, the CIRA has grown to become the largest specialized library in Europe dedicated to anarchism, boasting an impressive collection of documents, books, and periodicals.
The story of the Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme begins in 1956 with a meeting in Geneva between an Italian conscientious objector, Pietro Ferrua, a Bulgarian exile, and a Swiss anarchist, André Bösiger. Their shared vision led to the establishment of the CIRA. Initially, the library's collection was built from dormant archives, including those of the Réveil socialiste-anarchiste and the Germinal group, as well as personal archives of individuals like Jacques Gross. These foundational documents provided the bedrock for the CIRA's expansive collection.
Today, the Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme in Lausanne holds approximately 25,000 books and 4,000 periodicals, with 100 still active. Its collection, meticulously cataloged and accessible online since 2007, offers a comprehensive view into the world of anarchist thought and history. In addition to books and periodicals, the CIRA preserves a significant iconographic collection, featuring posters, postcards, and photographs that provide a visual narrative of anarchism's evolution.
Visitors to the CIRA are greeted by a cozy and inviting atmosphere, with shelves brimming with literature that spans decades and continents. The library is managed by dedicated volunteers and operates without a formal acquisition budget, relying on donations from authors, publishers, and anarchist activists worldwide. This grassroots support underscores the community-driven spirit that defines the CIRA.
The Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme is not just a repository of knowledge; it is a vibrant hub of international collaboration. As a founding member of the Fédération internationale des centres d'étude et de documentation libertaires (FICEDL), the CIRA actively engages with other libraries and archives dedicated to the history of the labor movement. Its global connections extend to similar centers in Brazil, Japan, Marseille, and Limoges, creating a network of shared resources and expertise.
Since its inception, the CIRA has published a bulletin that chronicles the life of the center, its new acquisitions, and articles on the history of the anarchist movement. These publications serve as a vital link between the library and the broader community, fostering a dialogue that transcends geographical boundaries. Recent publications include Les Anarchistes face à la guerre, a collection of texts that delve into the anarchist perspective on war.
For those interested in exploring the Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme, the library is open to everyone. However, borrowing privileges are reserved for members who have paid their subscription fees. The CIRA also offers direct lending services, shipping books to members residing abroad, ensuring that its resources are accessible to a global audience.
Set in a charming building specifically constructed by supporters and friends of the library, the CIRA is more than just a collection of books; it is a cultural landmark that embodies the spirit of anarchism. Its existence is a testament to the enduring relevance of anarchist ideas and the importance of preserving diverse perspectives in our collective history.
In conclusion, the Centre international de recherches sur l'anarchisme in Lausanne is a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of anarchist thought. Its extensive collection, welcoming environment, and international connections make it a unique and invaluable resource. Whether you're a seasoned scholar or a curious traveler, the CIRA offers a window into a world of ideas that have shaped, and continue to influence, the course of history.
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