Leeds Art Gallery

Leeds Art Gallery, located in the heart of Leeds, West Yorkshire, stands as a beacon of cultural enrichment and artistic heritage. This magnificent gallery, part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group, boasts a collection of 20th-century British art that has been recognized for its national importance. But the treasures within its walls span even further, encompassing 19th-century masterpieces and earlier works that captivate and inspire visitors from around the globe.

A Walk Through History

The story of Leeds Art Gallery begins in 1876 when an executive committee, spearheaded by the Leeds Fine Art Society, set out to create a public gallery. This committee included illustrious figures such as the Marquis of Ripon, John Joseph Willson, and Rev. John Gott. The architectural genius behind the gallery’s design was William Henry Thorp, who constructed the gallery between 1886 and 1888. The gallery officially opened its doors on October 3, 1888, a date marked by the presence of the Mayor, Alderman Archibald Witham Scarr, and the artist Hubert von Herkomer.

Originally, the gallery was an extension of the Municipal Buildings to the west, which now house the Leeds Central Library. The gallery’s opening was a grand affair, celebrated with public subscriptions collected in honor of Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887. The Tiled Hall Café, once the sculpture gallery, was modified from the Reading Room of the adjacent public library and illuminated by electricity, a marvel at the time. The central court, with its glass roof and Burmatofts faience fountain, was a centerpiece of the gallery, although it was later modified to create additional space.

Architectural Marvels and Renovations

Over the years, Leeds Art Gallery has undergone several transformations. In 1982, the entrance was moved to the south side on the Headrow, and an extension was added for the sculpture collection. The gallery was further enhanced by the conversion of three Victorian houses on Cookridge Street into the Henry Moore Institute, which is now connected to the gallery by a bridge. This institute, named after the renowned sculptor Henry Moore, houses the main sculpture collections and was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II on November 26, 1982.

A significant renovation in June 2007, costing £1.5 million, revitalized the gallery. This renovation included the reopening of the Victorian Tiled Hall, now a café and bookshop, which links the gallery with the library. The former Queen's Gallery was renamed in honor of Arnold Ziff, a local businessman and patron of the arts. The renovation also provided direct access from the gallery to the Art Library on the first floor. The gallery’s lecture theatre, named after Henry Moore, hosts a variety of events, adding to the gallery’s vibrant cultural scene.

The most recent renovation, completed in October 2017, uncovered the glass roof in the Central Court Gallery, which had been hidden by a false ceiling. An abstract wall painting by Lothar Götz now adorns the Victorian staircase, adding a contemporary touch to the historic setting.

Exhibitions and Collections

Leeds Art Gallery is home to an impressive array of artworks. Among the notable paintings on display are William Holman Hunt's The Shadow of Death (1870–73), Elizabeth Thompson's Scotland Forever! (1881), and John William Waterhouse's The Lady of Shalott Looking at Lancelot (c.1894). The gallery also features modern masterpieces such as Graham Sutherland's The Tin Mine (1942).

Sculpture enthusiasts will be delighted by works like Barbara Hepworth's Hieroglyph, Henry Moore's Mother and Child, and Antony Gormley's The Leeds Brick Man. The gallery’s visitor leaflet highlights ten key works for a short visit, including Edward Armitage's Retribution (1858), Auguste Rodin's The Age of Bronze (1877), and Francis Bacon's Painting (1950).

Exploring the Surroundings

Leeds Art Gallery is not just about the art within its walls; it’s also about its vibrant surroundings. In front of the gallery lies Victoria Square, a popular spot for rallies and demonstrations, thanks to the speakers' dais provided by the raised entrance. The square is also home to the city’s war memorial, adding a poignant historical touch to the area.

The gallery is flanked by the Leeds Central Library on the west and the Henry Moore Institute on the east, creating a cultural hub that is easily accessible to visitors. The Henry Moore sculpture Reclining Woman: Elbow (1981) proudly stands in front of the gallery’s entrance, welcoming art lovers and curious minds alike.

A Cultural Gem in Leeds

Leeds Art Gallery is more than just a repository of art; it’s a cultural gem that reflects the rich artistic heritage of Leeds and beyond. Its diverse collection, architectural beauty, and dynamic exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the arts. Whether you’re a seasoned art aficionado or a casual visitor, Leeds Art Gallery offers an enriching experience that will leave you inspired and captivated.

In conclusion, Leeds Art Gallery stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving and celebrating art. Its walls echo with the stories of artists and patrons who have contributed to its legacy, making it a beacon of cultural and artistic excellence in Leeds. So, take a stroll through its halls, immerse yourself in its history, and let the art speak to you in ways words cannot.