Standing proudly in the heart of Legnano, Italy, the Monument to the Warrior of Legnano (Monumento al Guerriero di Legnano) is a striking bronze statue that commemorates a pivotal moment in medieval history. This impressive monument, created by the renowned sculptor Enrico Butti, was unveiled on June 29, 1900, and has since become a symbol of the city's rich heritage and the valor of its people.
The Monument to the Warrior of Legnano is dedicated to the memory of the Battle of Legnano, which took place on May 29, 1176. This historic battle saw the forces of the Lombard League, a coalition of northern Italian city-states, triumph over the army of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The victory at Legnano was significant as it marked a crucial step towards the autonomy of the Italian communes and the weakening of imperial control.
Giuseppe Garibaldi, the famous Italian general and nationalist, played a key role in inspiring the creation of this monument. During his visit to Legnano on June 16, 1862, Garibaldi urged the citizens to erect a memorial to honor the battle and the bravery of those who fought. His passionate speech resonated with the people, leading to the eventual commissioning of the statue.
The journey to the monument's creation was not without its challenges. Initially, a statue was commissioned from the sculptor Egidio Pozzi and architect Achille Sfondrini for the 700th anniversary of the battle in 1876. However, due to various delays and complications, only a temporary statue made of papier-mâché and plaster was erected. This statue quickly deteriorated, prompting the need for a more permanent solution.
In 1895, Enrico Butti, a professor at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, was commissioned to create the new statue. Butti's design, which he first showcased at the Milan Triennale in 1897, was met with great acclaim. The statue's powerful depiction of a warrior in a triumphant pose, with a shield in his left hand and a sword raised high in his right, captured the spirit of the historic victory.
The bronze statue was finally unveiled on June 29, 1900, amid grand celebrations that lasted for three days. The festivities included official receptions, a tourist conference, the inauguration of a new shooting range, charity events, fencing tournaments, cycling and running races, and fireworks in Piazza San Magno. A commemorative medal was also minted, and a musical composition was written to mark the occasion.
The Monument to the Warrior of Legnano stands in Piazza Monumento, near the city's railway station. The statue's dynamic pose, with the warrior's body stretched upward and his sword pointing skyward, symbolizes the jubilation and triumph of the Lombard League over Frederick Barbarossa's forces. The warrior's stern and determined gaze conveys a sense of unwavering resolve and bravery.
The statue's design features a triangular composition, with a vertical line running from the warrior's left leg, firmly planted on the ground, to the raised sword. This verticality is complemented by an oblique line connecting the shield to the bent right leg, which rests on a rock protruding from the ground. This composition emphasizes the warrior's strength and the monument's overall sense of upward momentum.
The granite pedestal on which the statue stands is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting scenes from the Battle of Legnano. On the front, the Porta Romana is portrayed, symbolizing the point from which the Milanese forces set out with the Carroccio, a sacred war wagon, to face Barbarossa. The left side of the pedestal lists the cities that were part of the Lombard League, while the other sides feature various phases of the battle. The monument is surrounded by an ornate wrought iron fence, adding to its grandeur.
The Monument to the Warrior of Legnano has become an enduring symbol of courage and resilience. Its iconic imagery has been adopted by various military units, sports teams, and political movements over the years. Notably, it served as the emblem for the cruiser Alberto di Giussano of the Royal Italian Navy, the 58th Infantry Division Legnano, and several other military formations. It has also been used by the Legnano bicycle company and the local football club, among others.
Today, the Monument to the Warrior of Legnano stands as a testament to the city's historical significance and the enduring spirit of its people. Visitors to Legnano can admire this magnificent statue and reflect on the bravery and determination that shaped the course of Italian history. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, the Monument to the Warrior of Legnano offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a celebration of heroism that continues to inspire.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
