Perched gracefully on the plateau of Becheville in the charming commune of Les Mureaux, the Château de Becheville stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and rich history of the 19th century. This elegant château, with its blend of styles characteristic of the Second Empire, is a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
Constructed in the mid-19th century, the Château de Becheville showcases a fascinating fusion of architectural styles. The symmetrical façade, adorned with brickwork and stone accents, is a visual delight. The slate roof, punctuated by dormer windows and oculus windows, adds a touch of grandeur to the structure. The high-ceilinged rooms inside the château are adorned with Empire-style tapestries, mirrors, and intricate woodwork inspired by Pompeii, featuring Roman heads in medallions, floral motifs, and animal designs such as doves and butterflies. The château also boasts a hunting room and a music room, each exuding a unique charm.
The history of Château de Becheville is as captivating as its architecture. For over two centuries, the estate was owned by the de Vion family, originating from Burgundy. The lineage includes notable figures such as Jean I de Vion, who passed away in 1537, and his descendants who continued to hold the seigneuries of Les Mureaux and Becheville. The first château on this site dates back to the time of Mathieu de Vion, who died in 1645.
In 1776, Pierre Louis Randon de Lucenay, a knight, acquired the estate. He endeared himself to the local peasants by renouncing the collection of taxes on their crops during difficult years. His benevolence extended to the French Revolution, where he voluntarily relinquished his privileges, thereby preserving his life and château.
In 1811, the estate came into the possession of Pierre Daru, a statesman and Count of the Empire. That same year, the Daru family hosted their cousin Stendhal, a renowned writer, at the château. Stendhal's unrequited love for Alexandrine Daru, his hostess, led him to immortalize the château in his novel The Red and the Black, where it is referred to by various pseudonyms. Stendhal's romantic disappointment is famously dubbed the Battle of Becheville.
Between 1850 and 1860, Napoleon Daru, Pierre's son, commissioned the construction of the current château. This period marked the transformation of the estate into the architectural gem we see today.
After the death of Napoleon Daru in 1890, the property changed hands several times. In 1953, the town of Les Mureaux purchased the château and its park, which originally spanned 22 hectares. The château was converted into a school, the Jules Ferry School, and the park was partially developed to accommodate the town's growing population.
Since 1977, the Château de Becheville has housed the Centre des Arts, the municipal conservatory of music. This new role has breathed fresh life into the historic building, making it a vibrant hub of artistic and cultural activities. The château's elegant rooms now resonate with the sounds of music, continuing its legacy of grandeur and refinement.
Visitors to the Château de Becheville can immerse themselves in its rich history and architectural splendor. The high-ceilinged rooms, adorned with tapestries, mirrors, and intricate woodwork, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the 19th century. The hunting room and music room, each with its unique charm, are must-see attractions.
One of the highlights of the château is an oil painting titled Autumn or Rest After the Hunt, a restored copy of a 1734 work by François Boucher. This painting, along with another depicting a horseman watering his horses at a fountain, adds to the château's artistic allure.
As you explore the château, you will notice an alignment of small coat hooks, a reminder of its past life as a school. The château's transformation over the years is a testament to its resilience and adaptability, evolving from a noble residence to a center of education and now a cultural landmark.
The château is surrounded by a wooded park, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The park, which once covered 22 hectares, is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, allowing visitors to soak in the beauty of nature and the grandeur of the château. A historic icehouse in the park is a fascinating relic from the past, once used to preserve provisions.
In conclusion, the Château de Becheville is not just a historic monument; it is a living testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Les Mureaux. Its walls echo stories of nobility, romance, and transformation, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting this picturesque region of France. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, the Château de Becheville promises an unforgettable experience.
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