In the heart of Leverkusen's Küppersteg district stands a testament to history and resilience—the Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim. Built between 1930 and 1931, this architectural gem was designed by Wilhelm Fähler, a prominent architect who played a key role in shaping the post-war landscape of the area. Originally conceived as a residence for war veterans and their families, the building offers a unique glimpse into the past, embodying both the struggles and the spirit of a community determined to rebuild and thrive.
The Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim was constructed as a modern solution to the pressing needs of the time. Rather than a traditional memorial, it provided practical housing for those affected by the ravages of World War I. On April 1, 1931, two families of severely injured veterans and two families of war widows moved into the newly completed building, marking the beginning of its role as a sanctuary and symbol of hope.
Remarkably, the building has retained much of its original design, a testament to the quality of construction and the foresight of its creators. The structure's historical importance was officially recognized in 2004 when it was listed as a protected monument, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
The Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim is a striking example of early 20th-century architecture. The two-story building features a steep gabled roof covered with natural red tiles, which adds a touch of classic elegance. The symmetrical facades are adorned with a distinctive beige plaster finish over a robust red-brown clinker brick base, creating a harmonious blend of textures and colors.
Noteworthy are the building's gables, which house four windows and a unique arrow-slit-style window in the attic, adding character and historical flair. The craftsmanship is further highlighted by the anthracite-colored wrought iron lettering on the street-facing facade, proudly displaying Kriegerehrenheim der Stadt Leverkusen and reminding passersby of its storied past.
Inside, the building's layout remains true to the original 1930 plans. Each of the four apartments spans from the basement to the attic, offering a vertical living space that was innovative for its time. The entrance leads into a small vestibule with charming terracotta tiles, setting the tone for the rest of the interior.
The main living area, situated on a raised ground floor, includes a living room, kitchen, and bedroom, all accessible via a terrazzo staircase. The staircase, with its elegant wooden handrails and decorative elements, guides residents to the upper floors where additional bedrooms and a bathroom await.
Original features like the wooden floorboards, door frames, and some doors have been preserved, offering a tangible connection to the building's past. The attic, accessible by a secondary staircase, provides additional storage space, maintaining the building's functionality alongside its historical charm.
Beyond the building itself, the Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim boasts charming garden spaces. Each apartment has access to a small backyard, perfect for enjoying a quiet moment or tending to a modest garden. The front gardens, bordered by a decorative brick layer, offer a welcoming approach from the street, enhancing the building's appeal.
The thoughtful integration of these outdoor spaces reflects the original intent to create not just a living space, but a nurturing environment for the residents. This approach to design emphasizes community and well-being, principles that remain relevant today.
Today, the Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim stands as a reminder of Leverkusen's history and resilience. Having undergone restoration and privatization between 2003 and 2005, the building continues to serve as a residence, adapting to modern needs while preserving its historical essence.
Visitors and residents alike are drawn to its unique blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. The Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim is more than just a building; it is a living monument to the past, a beacon of hope for the future, and a cherished part of Leverkusen's cultural heritage.
In conclusion, a visit to the Ehemaliges Kriegerehrenheim offers a journey through time, providing insights into the lives of those who sought refuge and renewal within its walls. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the stories woven into the fabric of Leverkusen, this remarkable building is a must-see destination.
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