In the heart of Leverkusen-Wiesdorf, nestled at Nobelstraße 37, lies a cultural gem that has been a beacon of the arts for over a century: the Erholungshaus. This iconic concert and theater house, operated by Bayer AG since 1908, stands as a testament to the company’s enduring commitment to cultural engagement. With a vibrant program that includes music, dance, theater, and art, the Erholungshaus offers approximately 120 events annually, ensuring that there is always something to captivate every visitor.
The Erholungshaus was born from a vision in 1906, conceived during the silver wedding anniversary of Friedrich Bayer. The construction commenced shortly after, and by September 13, 1908, the Erholungshaus was officially inaugurated. Initially, it served as a recreational facility exclusively for Bayer employees, providing a space where they could unwind and engage in cultural activities. The original building featured a variety of amenities, including a billiard room, reading room, and a grand hall that hosted numerous events ranging from workers’ festivals to gymnastic displays.
Throughout its storied history, the Erholungshaus has undergone several transformations. Notably, in 1936, it opened its doors to the general public, expanding its reach beyond Bayer employees. During World War II, despite suffering damage from incendiary bombs, the Erholungshaus continued to operate, showcasing the resilience and dedication of its community. Post-war, it served as a broadcasting house for the North West German Broadcasting Corporation and a venue for the stages of Cologne and Düsseldorf, whose own theaters had been destroyed.
The Erholungshaus is an architectural delight, designed in the neobaroque style. The building's design was overseen by the construction department of the former Farbenfabriken, Friedrich Bayer and Co., under the local leadership of master builder Blatzheim. The structure is divided into three main sections: the event area, the administrative area, and the gastronomic area. The event area is the heart of the Erholungshaus, featuring a grand hall that can accommodate 780 spectators across three tiers, equipped with state-of-the-art stage technology including a revolving stage, an opera foil, and a classical fly loft.
The venue also boasts a smaller studio space for more intimate performances, such as jazz concerts and exclusive CD presentations. The foyers, which host three exhibitions per season, provide a welcoming space for visitors to relax and enjoy refreshments, with seating extending to an outdoor terrace in good weather.
Today, the Erholungshaus continues to thrive as a cultural hub, offering a diverse range of programs that cater to all age groups. It is particularly noted for its educational initiatives, including theater workshops and classroom pieces designed for children and teenagers. One of its standout programs is the “stARTacademy,” launched in 2009 (originally known as “stART”), which supports highly talented young artists across various disciplines. This initiative provides financial support and mentorship, helping young artists navigate the complexities of their careers and fostering a vibrant cultural community.
A visit to the Erholungshaus is a journey through time and culture. As you step into the grand hall, you can almost hear the echoes of past performances, from classical music concerts to contemporary theater productions. The hall’s impressive acoustics and elegant design create an immersive experience for every visitor. The smaller studio space offers a more intimate setting, perfect for those looking to enjoy a cozy evening of jazz or a captivating children’s play.
During intermissions, the foyers come alive with chatter as visitors enjoy refreshments and explore the art exhibitions. The terrace, a favorite spot during the warmer months, offers a serene setting to relax and soak in the atmosphere. The Erholungshaus also houses a restaurant where visitors can indulge in a delightful meal before or after a performance, enhancing their overall experience.
The Erholungshaus is more than just a theater; it is a living legacy of Leverkusen’s cultural heritage. Its walls have witnessed countless performances, celebrations, and moments of artistic brilliance. As it continues to evolve, the Erholungshaus remains committed to its mission of fostering cultural engagement and supporting the arts. Whether you are a local resident or a visitor to Leverkusen, a visit to the Erholungshaus promises an enriching experience that celebrates the beauty and power of the performing arts.
In conclusion, the Erholungshaus is a cornerstone of Leverkusen’s cultural landscape. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and diverse program make it a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about the arts. As you leave the Erholungshaus, you carry with you not just memories of an evening well spent, but a deeper appreciation for the enduring power of culture and community.
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