Klostret

In the heart of Linköping, nestled among the charming streets and historic landmarks, lies the Klostret, a fascinating testament to Sweden's medieval past. Known officially as Rhyzeliusgården, this ancient stone building offers a glimpse into the architectural and ecclesiastical history that shaped the city over centuries. Its robust stone walls and quaint gabled roof stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time, inviting visitors to explore its storied past.

The Medieval Origins of Klostret

Klostret's history is deeply intertwined with the ecclesiastical heritage of Linköping. Originally, this stone house served as the main building of a residential estate associated with the Allhelgonaprebendet, or Omnium Sanctorum, linked to Linköping Cathedral. This prebend was established in 1251 during the coronation of King Valdemar Birgersson, marking the beginning of its long-standing connection to the church.

The stone house, likely constructed at the end of the 14th century, was part of a significant shift as cathedral canons moved from rural estates into the burgeoning town. In an era dominated by wooden structures, the stone buildings of the prebends were exceptional, resembling small noble estates in their material and design. At least twenty such stone houses once encircled the cathedral, but today, only a few remain, with Klostret being one of the most prominent survivors.

Architectural Features and Evolution

Originally, Klostret was a single-story building with a cellar. Over time, it expanded to more than twice its original size, gaining an additional floor and a high attic. The building was adorned with stepped gables and decorative blind arcades, features that added to its medieval charm. The windows were fitted with iron shutters, similar to those in the sacristy cabinets of the cathedral, dating the renovations to around 1500.

Surrounding the main stone house were other wooden structures and an additional stone building, now partially incorporated into an 18th-century house. These medieval buildings were arranged around a courtyard, with entrances facing inward, creating a secluded and functional living space. A privy opening at the back of the house, facing the street, hints at the practical considerations of medieval urban living.

The Reformation and Later Uses

With the Reformation came significant changes. The bishop's castle, now Linköping Castle, was taken away, and the Allhelgonagården became the new bishop's residence. From 1592, it served as the deanery. By the 17th century, it was used for storage, with economic buildings flanking the stone house on both sides.

In the early 1700s, Dean Anders Rhyzelius constructed the preserved wooden buildings, and the estate became known as Rhyzeliusgården. After its time as a deanery, the building served as a grain warehouse and materials storage. Today, it houses a museum managed by the Östergötland Museum, showcasing ecclesiastical stone sculptures.

Myths and Misunderstandings

For much of the 20th century, it was believed that the Franciscan convent of Linköping had been located north of the cathedral, on the site of the current bishop's residence, with Klostret being part of that complex. This misconception originated from writings by Dean Rhyzelius in the 1700s, leading to the stone house being colloquially known as Klostret, or The Monastery.

Visiting Klostret Today

Today, visitors to Klostret can enjoy a unique journey through time. The building's robust stone facade and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone interested in medieval architecture and Swedish history. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, from the chants of monks to the bustling activity of a medieval prebend.

The museum within offers a fascinating collection of church-related stone sculptures, providing insights into the religious art and cultural heritage of the region. The surrounding area, with its quaint streets and proximity to Linköping Cathedral, makes for a delightful stroll, offering glimpses of the city's rich history at every turn.

In conclusion, Klostret in Linköping is not just a building; it's a portal to the past. Its walls tell stories of ecclesiastical power, architectural innovation, and the ever-evolving tapestry of Swedish history. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, a visit to Klostret promises to be an enlightening and memorable experience.