Royal Liver Building

Standing proudly on the banks of the River Mersey, the Royal Liver Building is an iconic symbol of Liverpool's rich maritime heritage and architectural grandeur. As one of the city's Three Graces, this Grade I listed building is a testament to Liverpool's historical significance and its role as a bustling port city. The Royal Liver Building, with its majestic clock towers and mythical Liver Birds, has been a focal point of the city's skyline since its completion in 1911.

The History of the Royal Liver Building

The story of the Royal Liver Building begins in the early 20th century when the Royal Liver Assurance group, founded in 1850, sought to create a new headquarters to accommodate its growing workforce. Designed by Walter Aubrey Thomas, the building was a pioneering example of reinforced concrete construction, a technique that was revolutionary at the time. The foundation stone was laid on May 11, 1908, and just three years later, on July 19, 1911, the building was officially opened by Lord Sheffield.

During its early years, the Royal Liver Building was considered an architectural marvel, standing at 98.2 meters (322 feet) tall to the top of the spires and 103.7 meters (340 feet) to the top of the Liver Birds. It was one of the tallest buildings in the country and remains the fourth-tallest building in Liverpool today. The building's radical design initially faced skepticism, with some believing it would be impossible to construct. However, its successful completion proved the doubters wrong and set a new standard for modern architecture.

Exploring the Royal Liver Building

Visitors to the Royal Liver Building are immediately struck by its imposing presence and intricate details. The building overlooks the River Mersey from its prime location on the Pier Head, forming a picturesque trio with the Port of Liverpool Building and the Cunard Building. This trio, known as the Three Graces, is a testament to Liverpool's maritime heritage and architectural elegance.

The Royal Liver Building is crowned by two clock towers, each adorned with a mythical Liver Bird. These birds, designed by Carl Bernard Bartels, are 5.5 meters (18 feet) tall and add to the building's overall height. According to local legend, if the Liver Birds were to fly away, the city of Liverpool would cease to exist. The birds are named Bella and Bertie, with Bella looking out to sea to protect the sailors and Bertie watching over the city to safeguard its people.

The Clock Towers and Liver Birds

The clock towers of the Royal Liver Building are not just architectural features but also serve a practical purpose. Mariners navigating the River Mersey could tell the time from the clocks, which were made by Gent and Co. of Leicester. The clock faces are 7.6 meters (25 feet) in diameter, making them larger than those of London's Great Westminster Clock. The clocks were originally named the George Clocks in honor of King George V, who was crowned on June 22, 1911, the same day the clocks were started.

The Liver Birds perched atop the clock towers are not just ornamental but also steeped in local folklore. Bella, the female bird, looks out to sea, while Bertie, the male bird, looks inland. This positioning symbolizes the city's connection to the sea and its protective watch over its inhabitants. The birds are chained to the domes to prevent them from flying away, ensuring the city's continued existence according to legend.

A Modern Landmark

Over the years, the Royal Liver Building has evolved to meet the needs of modern Liverpool. In 2011, the building ceased to be the headquarters of the Royal Liver Assurance group following its merger with Royal London Group. In 2016, the building was put up for sale for the first time in its history and was subsequently purchased by Luxembourg-based investment group Corestate Capital and Everton F.C. majority shareholder Farhad Moshiri.

In 2019, a new visitor attraction, the Royal Liver Building 360, was opened, allowing the public to tour the West Clock Tower for the first time. This attraction offers breathtaking views of Liverpool and provides a unique perspective on the building's history and architecture. The building is now home to a variety of tenants, including businesses and cultural organizations, making it a vibrant hub of activity in the heart of the city.

Conclusion

The Royal Liver Building is more than just a historic landmark; it is a symbol of Liverpool's enduring spirit and its connection to the sea. Its majestic clock towers, mythical Liver Birds, and pioneering architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this vibrant city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the beauty of Liverpool's waterfront, the Royal Liver Building offers a captivating glimpse into the city's past and present.