Hacienda de Los Príncipes

In the charming town of Los Realejos, nestled on the island of Tenerife in Spain, lies a historical gem that beckons to be explored - the Hacienda de Los Príncipes. This emblematic estate, located on Calle de Los Molinos, offers a captivating journey through time, revealing the rich tapestry of Tenerife’s colonial past and agricultural heritage.

The Historical Tapestry of Hacienda de Los Príncipes

The origins of Hacienda de Los Príncipes date back to the early days of Tenerife’s conquest. The estate is situated on lands once reserved by Alonso Fernández de Lugo, the Adelantado who led the conquest of the island. Known as Campo del Rey, this area was originally part of the possessions of the indigenous Mencey Bencomo. In 1512, Fernández de Lugo established the first major agricultural estate here, focusing initially on the cultivation of sugarcane.

In 1497, the Portuguese Alfons Velho introduced vine cultivation to the estate, marking the beginning of Tenerife’s viticulture. This was the first instance of vine cultivation on the island, setting the stage for Tenerife’s future as a wine-producing region.

The estate changed hands in 1579 when it was inherited by Porcia Magdalena de Lugo, a niece of the fourth Adelantado of the Canary Islands. She married Antonio Luis Leiva, the Prince of Asculi and Marquess of Atela, thus giving the estate its current name, Hacienda de Los Príncipes. This marked a significant shift from its former name, Hacienda de El Realejo.

The Architectural Ensemble

The architectural layout of Hacienda de Los Príncipes is as intriguing as its history. Although time has taken its toll, the estate still retains its L-shaped structure, with buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The entrance to the estate is marked by a grand portal that leads into a picturesque garden pathway, which in turn opens up to the facades of the main buildings.

One of the most notable structures is the old mill, constructed in the early 16th century. This mill, which once harnessed the power of the rushing waters, gave its name to Calle de Los Molinos. The estate also features traditional washhouses that utilized the outflow from the mill, showcasing the ingenuity of early water management systems.

Another fascinating feature is La Gota, a small tiled pond dating back to 1701. This pond is adorned with a grotto that houses an image of the Virgin of Lourdes, adding a touch of spiritual significance to the estate.

The Chapel of San Sebastián

Adding to the historical allure of Hacienda de Los Príncipes is the Chapel of San Sebastián. Originally located in the San Agustín neighborhood, this chapel was moved to its current location at the foot of Calle de Los Molinos. The chapel, which dates back to the 18th century, has endured its share of trials, including a devastating fire in July 1885. Despite these challenges, it remains a cherished part of the estate’s architectural ensemble.

Exploring the Surroundings

As you stroll through the estate, you’ll be transported back in time, walking the same paths that early settlers and nobility once tread. The surrounding area of Realejo Bajo, designated a Cultural Interest Site in 2005, adds to the historical ambiance. The town itself grew around the estate, with settlers building their homes on lands granted by the Adelantado, forming the first urban nucleus of the area.

Despite the ravages of time, the essence of Hacienda de Los Príncipes endures, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s colonial past and its evolution through the centuries. The estate stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of those who shaped Tenerife’s history, from the indigenous Menceys to the conquistadors and settlers who followed.

A Must-Visit Historical Landmark

Visiting Hacienda de Los Príncipes is not just a journey through history; it’s an immersive experience that connects you with the island’s rich cultural and agricultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this estate promises to leave an indelible mark on your Tenerife adventure.

So, take a step back in time and explore the storied halls and gardens of Hacienda de Los Príncipes. Discover the tales of conquest, cultivation, and community that have shaped this remarkable estate, and let its timeless beauty and historical significance captivate your imagination.