St. Paul's Church, known locally as Sankt Pauli kyrka, stands as a magnificent architectural gem in Malmö, Sweden. This striking hexagonal church, constructed from yellow brick, is a testament to the creativity and vision of its architect, Emil Viktor Langlet. Completed in 1882, St. Paul's Church is a captivating blend of historical inspiration and innovative design, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
Located at the intersection of Kungsgatan and Sankt Pauli kyrkogata, St. Paul's Church was built in response to Malmö's rapidly growing population in the late 19th century. Prior to its construction, the city's central place of worship was St. Peter's Church. However, as more people flocked to Malmö, the need for an additional church became apparent. Thus, the plans for St. Paul's Church were set in motion, with its foundation laid in the burgeoning district of Rörsjöstaden.
The church's hexagonal design is inspired by ancient church buildings from the 4th century AD. This shape was chosen to ensure that all congregants could see and hear the service clearly, fostering a sense of equality among worshippers. The church was part of a dual construction project, paired with Caroli Church, which allowed for cost savings by building two churches using the same central church concept.
St. Paul's Church is not just a place of worship; it's an architectural masterpiece. The church is built on what was once Rörsjön, a lake, and rests on large piles due to the soft ground. As a result, the church sinks slightly each year, adding a unique aspect to its history. The building's main tower symbolizes Jesus, surrounded by twelve smaller towers representing his disciples. At the top of the main tower, a golden cross with a wreath symbolizes the flame of God's Spirit and the first Pentecost.
The original roof, made of copper and painted gray, was replaced in 2013 with aluminum, giving it a silver sheen that is expected to weather to a gray similar to the original color. This choice of material was inspired by the San Gioacchino Church in Rome, showcasing an unusual yet practical approach to church restoration.
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Upon entering St. Paul's Church, visitors are greeted by a spacious interior adorned with Jugendstil lamps from around 1920. The church's altar piece, painted by Mårten Eskil Winge, depicts the Transfiguration of Christ in the center, with John the Baptist on the left and the Apostle Paul on the right. This choice of apostolic names aligns with the tradition of naming Malmö's churches after apostles.
The church's interior is further enriched by two side chapels used for devotions, baptisms, and other gatherings. The stained glass windows in these chapels, painted by Ralph Bergholtz in the 1950s, illustrate various biblical stories, particularly scenes from the Acts of the Apostles. A memorial plaque in the right chapel honors parishioners who perished at sea during World War II, adding a poignant touch to the church's history.
Music plays a vital role in the life of St. Paul's Church. The first organ, built in 1882 by Anders Victor Lundahl, was replaced in 1967 by a new organ from A. Mårtenssons Orgelfabrik AB. This organ boasts mechanical action and electric registration, offering both free and fixed combinations. Additionally, a choir organ, crafted in 1970 by E A Setterquist & Son, adds to the church's rich musical tradition.
Today, St. Paul's Church continues to serve as a vital part of Malmö's community. It accommodates around 950 people, though its actual capacity is closer to 1,200. The church's bells, housed in a large wooden beam structure, ring out twice a week and before Sunday services, marking the rhythm of life for the parishioners.
St. Paul's Church is more than just a building; it is a symbol of community, history, and architectural innovation. Its unique design and rich history make it a fascinating destination for both locals and visitors. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its vibrant community life, St. Paul's Church offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Malmö's cultural and spiritual heritage.
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