In the heart of Manaus, the bustling capital of the Amazonas state in Brazil, stands a beacon of knowledge and culture: the Amazonas State Public Library, known locally as the Biblioteca Pública Estadual do Amazonas. This grand institution, with its rich history and impressive architecture, serves as a sanctuary for bibliophiles and history enthusiasts alike.
The Amazonas State Public Library has a storied past that dates back to its founding in 1871. Initially housed in the Cathedral of Manaus, the library has seen several relocations, each adding a layer to its intriguing history. It found its current home in 1910, in a striking neoclassical building nestled in the historic center of Manaus. This relocation was orchestrated by the journalist and historian Bento de Figueiredo Tenreiro Aranha, under the governance of Antonio Bittencourt.
However, the library's journey was not without trials. A devastating fire in 1945 consumed much of its collection, leaving only 60 books unscathed. The community's spirit of resilience shone through as donations poured in, and the library reopened in 1947 with a collection of 45,000 volumes, thanks to the efforts of the federal interventor Álvaro Botelho Maia and the generous people of Manaus.
The library's building is a testament to early 20th-century architecture, boasting a neoclassical style that captivates visitors from the moment they lay eyes on it. The structure, completed in 1910, features a façade adorned with elegant windows and decorative elements that speak to the artistic sensibilities of the era. Inside, the library is divided into three levels: the basement, the ground floor, and the first floor, each offering a unique glimpse into the library's offerings.
The basement houses administrative offices and essential facilities, including a substation and a generator. It also provides access to the building for those with mobility challenges, ensuring that the library remains inclusive and welcoming to all visitors.
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As you step into the library, the ground floor welcomes you with a grand entrance hall, where iron columns from Glasgow and crystal chandeliers from England create an atmosphere of elegance and history. This floor is home to two significant halls: the Thalia Phedra Borges dos Santos Hall and the Genesino Braga Hall.
The Thalia Phedra Borges dos Santos Hall, named in honor of a beloved librarian and educator, houses a vast collection of general works, inviting visitors to explore its 35,000 volumes. On the opposite side, the Genesino Braga Hall safeguards the Amazon Collection, Rare Works, Special Works, and Map Collection, totaling around 32,000 volumes. This hall pays tribute to Genesino Braga, a prominent figure in the library's post-fire restoration and a pillar of Amazonian journalism and education.
Ascending the stairs to the first floor, visitors are greeted by The Redemption of the Amazon, a masterpiece by Aurélio de Figueiredo. This artwork, depicting the abolition of slavery in the Amazon, is a poignant reminder of the region's historical struggles and triumphs. The hall's ceiling features a skylight surrounded by decorative plasterwork, highlighting busts of cultural icons such as Johannes Gutenberg and Gonçalves Dias.
The Lourenço Pessoa Hall on this floor is a treasure trove of periodicals, offering a glimpse into the past through newspapers dating back to 1886. Named after a renowned abolitionist and educator, this hall is a testament to the library's commitment to preserving history.
On the opposite side, the Maria Luiza de Magalhães Cordeiro Hall houses the Luso-Brazilian Library, a collection of literature, a comic book library, and a telecenter, providing internet access for research and learning. This hall honors Maria Cordeiro, a pioneering librarian and educator who played a significant role in shaping Amazonian bibliographic studies.
The Amazonas State Public Library is more than just a repository of books; it is a vibrant cultural hub that engages with the community through various programs and events. From art exhibitions to literary discussions, the library fosters a love for knowledge and creativity among visitors of all ages.
In recent years, the library has undergone several restorations to preserve its architectural integrity and expand its offerings. These efforts ensure that the library remains a vital part of Manaus's cultural landscape, welcoming approximately 145,000 visitors annually.
For those exploring Manaus, a visit to the Amazonas State Public Library is a journey through time and culture. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a literature lover, or simply curious about the Amazon's rich heritage, this library offers an unforgettable experience. Its walls echo the stories of resilience, knowledge, and community, making it a must-visit destination in the heart of the Amazon.
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