First Presbyterian Church of Marion

First Presbyterian Church of Marion, situated in the heart of Marion, Iowa, is a remarkable testament to history, architecture, and community spirit. With its storied past and striking Gothic Revival design, this church stands as a beacon of faith and heritage, drawing visitors from near and far to admire its beauty and learn about its rich legacy.

The Early Days

The origins of the First Presbyterian Church date back to February 5, 1842, when it was first organized with just nine members. These founding members, many of whom transferred their membership from the Linn Grove Presbyterian Church near Springville, Iowa, were pioneers in their own right. Originally known as the Old School Presbyterian Church, it was not only a conservative congregation but also stood firmly against slavery in the years leading up to the Civil War.

In its early years, the congregation did not have a dedicated building. Services were held in public buildings, including the Linn County courthouse, which was located in Marion at the time. Without a permanent pastor, the church relied on the visits of Rev. Salmon Cowles, a Presbyterian missionary based in Keokuk, who made the journey about four times a year. It wasn't until 1849 that the church began to share a pastor, Rev. J.S. Fullerton, with the Marion and Linn Groves churches.

A Home of Their Own

In 1851, the congregation purchased a plot of land on Market Street (now Tenth Street) for a mere $60. The construction of their first church building was a labor of love, taking five years to complete with the help of volunteer labor. By 1852, a Sunday School had been organized, and Rev. Alexander S. Marshall began his nearly 40-year pastorate, ensuring the completion of the church building.

As the congregation grew, so did the need for a larger, more permanent structure. In July 1884, construction began on the current Gothic Revival building, designed by Marshalltown, Iowa architect Frank M. Ellis. The stone for the building was hauled from Stone City, Iowa, and the church was dedicated on September 27, 1885. One of the unique architectural features of this church is its octagonal shape, a rarity in Iowa.

Architectural Marvel

The First Presbyterian Church is a masterpiece of symmetry and Gothic Revival architecture. It boasts a steeply pitched hipped roof, a square corner tower with a spire, and four large projecting gables. Large stained glass windows adorn three of these gabled elevations, while the fourth gable houses the pipe organ on the interior. The sanctuary is an open room without columns or dividers, creating a sense of spaciousness and unity. The primary decorative feature is the Gothic-style woodwork that frames the large windows and the ceiling. The pews are set at an angle to fill the octagonal space, enhancing the unique layout of the church.

Growth and Expansion

The church continued to evolve over the years. From 1954 to 1956, the Westminster House was constructed as the first major addition since the church's initial construction. This addition included a kitchen and a new Moller organ. In 1967, a major remodeling project introduced a new ceiling and new pews, further enhancing the sanctuary's beauty and functionality. By 1988, another addition provided a lounge, choir room, and pastor's office, and in 1989, the lot northwest of the church was acquired and transformed into a parking lot.

In 1997, the sanctuary underwent a renovation that included new carpet and pew cushions. The following year, the church established handbell choirs, adding a new dimension to their musical offerings. The restoration of the church's stunning stained glass windows began in 1999, with the first phase completed that year, followed by the second phase in 2001. The Westminster House chapel was also renovated in 2001 to serve as a multi-purpose room and chapel.

Community Outreach

First Presbyterian Church of Marion has always been deeply committed to serving the community. In 1985, the church built the Mission House just north of the main building. The Mission House is home to the Churches of Marion Pantry, which was established in 1982 and is operated by nine local churches. This pantry provides food to those in need, ensuring that no one in the community goes hungry. Additionally, the Helping Hands Storeroom, operated by volunteers from First Presbyterian, offers donated clothing, bedding, household items, and toys to those who require assistance.

A Living Legacy

First Presbyterian Church of Marion is more than just a building; it is a living legacy of faith, community, and service. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and commitment to helping others make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Marion, Iowa. Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a place of solace and reflection, this church welcomes you with open arms.

In conclusion, the First Presbyterian Church of Marion stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its congregation and the community it serves. It is a place where history and faith intertwine, creating a sanctuary of beauty, peace, and inspiration for all who enter its doors. A visit to this historic church is not just a journey through time but a celebration of the enduring power of faith and community.