Mills in Markgröningen

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Baden-Württemberg, the Mills in Markgröningen, locally known as Spitalmühle, beckon visitors with their rich history and rustic charm. This historic grain mill, perched on the banks of the Glems River, offers a glimpse into the region's industrious past and the resilience of its people.

The Historical Tapestry of the Mills in Markgröningen

The story of the Mills in Markgröningen begins in 1416, when it was first documented as part of the Markgröninger Heilig-Geist-Spital. For centuries, this mill served as a vital resource for the town, with tenants and locals alike required to grind their grain here. However, the mill's early years were fraught with challenges. Over a span of 130 years, the burdensome lease agreements led to the downfall of 22 millers, culminating in the mill's destruction during the Thirty Years' War.

Reconstruction efforts were sporadic and often thwarted by external conflicts, such as the incursions by French forces. It wasn't until 1680 that Hans Conrad Schell attempted to revive the mill, but he too fell victim to misfortune. The mill saw a revolving door of millers, each struggling under the weight of steep dues to the Spital administration.

In 1817, a turning point came when Johann Michael and Ernst Gottfried Weizsäcker sold the mill to Johann Georg Frick and his wife Katharina. The Frick family, whose descendants still hold the title of Spitalmüller, managed to sustain the mill through turbulent times, including the harrowing events of World War II.

A Tragic Chapter

In the aftermath of World War II, the Mills in Markgröningen witnessed a dark episode. On the night of November 10, 1945, the mill was attacked by a group of displaced individuals, leading to a tragic loss of life. This grim event left an indelible mark on the community, yet the resilience of the surviving family members ensured the mill's continued operation.

The Evolution of Milling Technology

Throughout its long history, the Mills in Markgröningen have seen significant technological advancements. In the early 19th century, the mill operated with three overshot waterwheels, drawing power from a canal diverted from the Glems River. By 1905, these had been replaced with more efficient waterwheels, and eventually, in 1921/22, the mill transitioned to turbine technology.

The introduction of a Haag twin turbine and a Francis turbine marked a new era, later culminating in the installation of an Ossberger turbine in 1976. This modernization allowed the mill to achieve a peak output of 19.2 horsepower, a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of its operators.

A Living Legacy

Remarkably, the Mills in Markgröningen remained the only mill in the area to retain its original function as a grain mill well into the 21st century. Equipped with three double roller mills and a stone grinding mill, it boasted a processing capacity of 7.5 tons per day as recently as 1997. While milling operations have since ceased, the mill continues to serve the community through direct flour sales to private customers.

A Journey Through Time

Today, the Mills in Markgröningen stand as a proud testament to the region's rich milling heritage. Visitors can explore this storied site along the Glemsmühlenweg, a scenic trail established in 2001 that highlights the area's historic mills. An informative plaque provides insights into the mill's past, inviting guests to step back in time and appreciate the enduring legacy of this remarkable institution.

In conclusion, the Mills in Markgröningen offer more than just a window into the past; they embody the spirit of perseverance and innovation that has defined the region for centuries. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a tranquil escape, a visit to this historic mill promises a captivating journey through time.