Jardin des Vestiges

In the heart of Marseille, nestled behind the bustling Centre Bourse, lies a hidden gem that transports visitors back to the city's ancient past: the Jardin des Vestiges. This serene garden is a living museum, showcasing the remnants of the ancient port of Marseille, a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry. Here, amidst the lush greenery, you can wander through the ruins of a bygone era, where the echoes of ancient mariners and merchants still linger.

The Discovery of the Ancient Port

The story of the Jardin des Vestiges begins in 1967, during the construction of the Centre Bourse. As the ground was broken, a remarkable discovery emerged: the ancient fortifications and remnants of the Greek port of Marseille. This archaeological find was so significant that it necessitated the preservation of a 10,000 square meter area, now known as the Jardin des Vestiges. What was once a bustling hub of trade and commerce is now a tranquil garden, inviting visitors to explore the layers of history tucked away in the heart of the city.

Exploring the Ancient Quays

As you stroll through the garden, you'll encounter the ancient quays of the port, dating back to the Roman era. These quays stretch for 180 meters, with stone steps still visible, once used for unloading goods from ships. Imagine the hustle and bustle of merchants and sailors as they went about their daily business. The quays are a remarkable reminder of Marseille's role as a vital maritime hub, connecting the city to the wider Mediterranean world.

The Fortifications of Old Marseille

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Jardin des Vestiges is the remnants of the Greek fortifications. These ancient walls, constructed from blocks of pink limestone, once guarded the city against invaders. The fortifications were rebuilt several times, with the most significant reconstruction occurring in the 2nd century BC. As you walk along these ancient walls, you can almost hear the clamor of soldiers preparing to defend their city against Julius Caesar's forces during the siege of 49 BC.

The Mysterious Mur de Crinas

Among the most intriguing features of the garden is the Mur de Crinas, a wall discovered in the early 20th century and thought to be part of the fortifications. Although initially attributed to a wealthy Roman doctor named Crinas, the wall dates back to the 2nd century BC. Its true origins remain a mystery, adding an air of intrigue to your visit. The wall stands as a silent sentinel, guarding the secrets of Marseille's ancient past.

The Ancient Roadways

The garden also reveals the ancient roadways of Marseille, with a well-preserved stone road dating to the late Roman Empire. This roadway, constructed with large slabs of Cassis stone, was designed to withstand the heavy traffic of carts and chariots. As you walk along this ancient path, take note of the grooves carved into the stones, preventing wheels from slipping, and the holes used for maneuvering the slabs into place. It's a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient world.

The Freshwater Basin

At the eastern edge of the garden, you'll find a large freshwater basin, constructed in the early 2nd century. This impressive structure, once used to supply water to ships, is a marvel of ancient engineering. The basin, with its carefully fitted stones and waterproof lining, provided a vital resource for the city's maritime activities. Imagine the bustling activity as sailors and merchants gathered here, ensuring their vessels were ready for their next voyage.

The Funerary Terraces

As you explore further, you'll come across the funerary terraces, a poignant reminder of the customs and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants of Marseille. These terraces, adorned with decorative triglyphs and metopes, were used for cremation ceremonies. The remains were placed in urns and interred in stone caskets, offering a glimpse into the rituals of a long-lost culture. The terraces stand as a solemn tribute to the individuals who once called this vibrant port city home.

The Jardin des Vestiges is more than just a garden; it is a gateway to the past, a place where history comes alive. As you wander through this tranquil oasis, take a moment to reflect on the stories etched into the stones beneath your feet. From the bustling quays to the towering fortifications, every corner of the garden holds a piece of Marseille's ancient legacy. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Jardin des Vestiges offers a unique and captivating journey through time, right in the heart of modern Marseille.