Villa Massoni

Nestled just outside the ancient walls of Massa, the Villa Massoni stands as a testament to the opulence and historical richness of Italy's architectural heritage. Known variously as Villa di Volpigliano or Villa della Rocca, this magnificent estate invites you to step back in time and explore the grandeur of a bygone era. As you wander through the lush grounds and admire the villa’s stately architecture, you’ll find yourself immersed in stories of noble families, artistic endeavors, and historical transformations.

The Origins of Villa Massoni

The story of Villa Massoni begins in the late 16th century when the noble Genoese Giulio Pacero constructed the original building. Positioned strategically at the foot of the Volpigliano hill, this early structure served as a cornerstone in a triangle connecting the castle and the ducal palace. Despite its modest beginnings, the villa quickly became a symbol of prestige and power.

In 1637, the villa caught the eye of Prince Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina, who purchased it for 2,500 pezze. At the time, it was described as a humble building with a dovecote, connected by a path that cut through the park, leading to the castle. Over the years, the villa underwent numerous renovations, leaving little of the original structure intact.

The Grand Expansion

Under the reign of Duke Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina in the late 17th century, the villa experienced a significant transformation. Although structural changes were minimal, the focus was on enhancing the surrounding park. The western side of the estate saw the creation of a series of columned loggias and arches, designed by the Carrara architect Alessandro Bergamini. These architectural marvels, cascading along the hillside, were connected to the villa through terraces, balustrades, and walkways.

This expansion was a harmonious blend of Genoese and Roman influences, reflecting the cultural sophistication of the Cybo-Malaspina family. The design drew inspiration from notable Genoese villas like Villa Doria and Villa Saluzzo Bombrini, with their decorative elements and terraced gardens. The Roman influence was evident in the classical-inspired decoration and the thermal function of the loggias on the villa's second floor.

The Decline and Resurgence

Following the death of Carlo II in 1710, the villa entered a period of decline. Financial difficulties led to the sale of its exquisite marble statues, many of which found new homes in Rome and Russia. By 1738, the villa was largely abandoned, with its once-vibrant gardens reduced to a rustic landscape admired only for its geraniums.

However, the villa found new life in the late 18th century when it was leased to Colonel Wisard, who made significant alterations to the structure. The villa changed hands several times, undergoing restorations and modernization under the guidance of architects like Carlo Giosuè Marchelli.

A Napoleonic Connection

In the early 19th century, the villa became associated with Maria Anna Bonaparte, known as Elisa, the sister of Napoleon Bonaparte. As the Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara, Elisa resided at the villa, further cementing its status as a residence of significance. Her tenure added a layer of imperial history to the villa's storied past.

20th Century Transformations

As the villa transitioned into the 20th century, it underwent further renovations. The noble Massoni family, who had inherited the estate, made significant changes, including the addition of a chapel. The villa also became a hub for artists and intellectuals, hosting figures like the poet Ezra Pound's wife and various sculptors and painters.

During World War II, the villa served as a command post for the Wehrmacht, a testament to its strategic importance. Post-war, it underwent numerous repairs and restorations, adapting to the changing times.

Present Day and Future Prospects

Today, Villa Massoni stands in a state of neglect, its former glory faded but not forgotten. Despite its condition, the villa remains a protected cultural asset, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. Efforts to restore and preserve this remarkable estate continue, with hopes of reviving its grandeur and making it accessible to future generations.

Visiting Villa Massoni offers a unique glimpse into the past, where the echoes of nobility and the whispers of history linger in every corner. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this enchanting villa promises a journey through time, revealing the layers of history that have shaped its enduring legacy.