St. Rumbold's Cathedral, or Sint-Romboutskathedraal in the local language, stands as a majestic beacon in the heart of Mechelen, Belgium. This awe-inspiring structure, with its towering presence and rich history, is a must-visit for any traveler exploring the region. As the principal church of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels, it holds a significant place in Belgium's religious and cultural landscape.
The construction of St. Rumbold's Cathedral began in the 13th century, making it a historical gem that has witnessed centuries of change. The cathedral is dedicated to St. Rumbold, an Irish missionary whose legacy has left an indelible mark on the city. The initial construction phase saw the building of the transept, nave, and three choir bays, with the church being consecrated in 1312. Over the centuries, the cathedral evolved, incorporating various architectural styles, predominantly the Brabantine Gothic style, which is evident in its intricate details and soaring arches.
One cannot talk about St. Rumbold's Cathedral without mentioning its iconic tower. Originally intended to reach a height of 167 meters, financial constraints and historical events halted its construction at 97 meters. Despite this, the tower remains a dominant feature of Mechelen's skyline, and it is one of the most recognizable structures in Belgium. The tower is part of a group of 56 belfries in Belgium and France that have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The tower of St. Rumbold's Cathedral is divided into seven levels, each with its own unique features. The Kraankamer, or crane room, houses the large wheel used to hoist heavy goods. The Smidsekamer, or blacksmith's room, was where minor repairs were made. The Klokkenkamer, or bell room, is home to six massive bells, each with its own historical significance. The most famous of these is the Salvator bell, which dates back to 1844.
Visitors can climb the tower and enjoy breathtaking views of Mechelen and the surrounding countryside from the top. The climb is not for the faint-hearted, but the panoramic vistas are well worth the effort.
The interior of St. Rumbold's Cathedral is as impressive as its exterior. The nave, adorned with statues of the apostles, is a testament to the Gothic style's grandeur. One of the most striking features is the naturalistic oak pulpit, a masterpiece of Baroque sculpture created by Michiel van der Voort and Theodoor Verhaegen between 1721 and 1723. The pulpit's intricate carvings depict various biblical scenes, making it more of a tableau vivant than a mere piece of furniture.
The choir houses the high altar, crafted by Lucas Faydherbe in 1665. This baroque masterpiece is complemented by numerous other artworks, including paintings by renowned artists such as Antoon van Dyck, Abraham Janssens, and Michiel Coxie. The choir's ambulatory is adorned with 33 heraldic shields from the Order of the Golden Fleece, adding to the cathedral's rich historical tapestry.
St. Rumbold's Cathedral also boasts an impressive treasury, housing some of its most prized possessions. Among these is the grand reliquary of St. Rumbold, a stunning example of medieval craftsmanship. The treasury also includes various pieces of liturgical silverware and textiles, many of which were commissioned by the metropolitan chapter. Notable items include a large white silk vestment gifted to Cardinal Mercier and a golden pontifical set belonging to Cardinal d'Alsace.
Throughout its history, St. Rumbold's Cathedral has faced numerous challenges. During the religious wars of the 16th century, much of its original furniture and silverware were lost. The English Fury of 1580 saw further destruction, with the relics of St. Rumbold scattered and later retrieved by the devout townsfolk. The cathedral also suffered damage during World War I and a fire in 1972. Despite these adversities, it has always risen from the ashes, a testament to the resilience of the people of Mechelen.
A visit to St. Rumbold's Cathedral is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Mechelen. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the cathedral's grandeur and historical significance are sure to leave a lasting impression. From its towering spire to its intricate interior, St. Rumbold's Cathedral is a true gem of Belgium's cultural heritage, inviting visitors to explore and be inspired by its timeless beauty.
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