The Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, Victoria, is a magnificent testament to the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur. Nestled within the lush Carlton Gardens, this World Heritage-listed edifice has been a beacon of culture and innovation since its completion in 1880. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Royal Exhibition Building promises an unforgettable journey through time.
Designed by the eminent architect Joseph Reed of Reed and Barnes, the Royal Exhibition Building was constructed to host the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880-81. Reed, who also designed Melbourne Town Hall and the State Library of Victoria, drew inspiration from a plethora of architectural styles. The building is a harmonious blend of Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic, and Italian Renaissance elements, with a dome modeled after the Florence Cathedral. This eclectic design showcases the opulence and ambition of Melbourne during the late 19th century.
The foundation stone was laid by Victorian governor George Bowen on February 19, 1879, and the building was completed in a record 18 months. Upon its grand opening on October 1, 1880, the Royal Exhibition Building became the centerpiece of the Melbourne International Exhibition, attracting visitors from around the globe.
The Royal Exhibition Building has played host to numerous significant events throughout its storied past. In 1888, it was the venue for the Centennial International Exhibition, which celebrated a century of European settlement in Australia. This event saw the installation of electric lighting, making it one of the first buildings in the world to be accessible at night.
Perhaps the most momentous occasion in the building’s history occurred on May 9, 1901, when it hosted the opening of the first Parliament of Australia. This historic event marked the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia, with the Federal Parliament temporarily moving to the Exhibition Building before relocating to the Victorian State Parliament House.
The Royal Exhibition Building is renowned for its architectural splendor. The Great Hall, the main feature of the building, is an awe-inspiring space with a cruciform plan in the shape of a Latin cross. The octagonal drum and dome, rising 68 meters high and 18.3 meters across, are particularly striking. The dome, constructed with a cast iron and timber frame, features a double shell design and is adorned with windows that flood the interior with natural light.
Inside the Great Hall, visitors can marvel at the intricate murals and the historic inscription Victoria Welcomes All Nations, a remnant from the 1888 exhibition. The hall’s impressive hammerbeam roof and the vibrant color scheme, restored to its 1901 appearance, offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.
Despite facing numerous challenges, including fires and partial demolitions, the Royal Exhibition Building has endured. The 20th century saw the demolition of several smaller sections and wings, but the Great Hall remained intact. The building underwent significant restoration in the 1990s, and in 2004, it became the first building in Australia to be awarded UNESCO World Heritage status.
Today, the Royal Exhibition Building stands as a symbol of Melbourne’s resilience and cultural heritage. It continues to host a variety of exhibitions and events, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe. The building’s proximity to the Melbourne Museum further enhances its appeal, making it a central hub of cultural and educational activities.
The Royal Exhibition Building is set within the picturesque Carlton Gardens, a verdant oasis in the heart of Melbourne. The gardens, designed in the style of Baroque landscaping, feature ornamental lakes, majestic fountains, and a diverse array of flora. A leisurely stroll through the gardens offers a serene escape from the bustling city, with ample opportunities for relaxation and reflection.
Adjacent to the building, the Melbourne Museum provides an enriching complement to your visit. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that delve into natural history, science, and culture. Together, the Royal Exhibition Building and the Melbourne Museum create a comprehensive cultural experience that is both informative and inspiring.
In conclusion, the Royal Exhibition Building is more than just an architectural masterpiece; it is a living legacy that continues to play a vital role in Melbourne’s cultural landscape. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, while its halls remain vibrant with the energy of contemporary events. Whether you are exploring its historic interiors, attending an exhibition, or simply enjoying the surrounding gardens, the Royal Exhibition Building offers a captivating journey through time and a profound appreciation of Melbourne’s rich heritage.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
