St. Michaels-Kapelle

St. Michaels-Kapelle, known locally as Klausenkapelle, is a hidden gem nestled on the steep northern slopes of Klausenberg (also known as Keppelsberg) in Meschede, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This enchanting chapel, dating back to the 12th century, is not only a place of spiritual refuge but also a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage.

The Historical Tapestry of St. Michaels-Kapelle

The origins of St. Michaels-Kapelle trace back to the early 10th century when a wooden chapel stood on this very site, which was likely a former pagan worship ground. By approximately 1150, the present-day chapel was constructed in a simple Romanesque style characterized by thick, rough masonry and rounded arch windows. This unassuming exterior belies the chapel's profound historical significance and the layers of stories embedded within its walls.

In 1425, a hermitage was added to the chapel, attracting devout women like Kunigunde Vesvogel, who dedicated their lives to solitary religious devotion. Over time, other women joined her, inspired by her pious lifestyle. The hermitage expanded, thanks to the generosity of a knight named Freseken, who built a larger hermitage. The chapel's religious significance grew, and in 1455, Archbishop Dietrich of Cologne granted permission for the holy sacrament to be stored in the chapel, marking a significant milestone in its history.

The Treasures Within: The Late Gothic Altar

One of the most precious artifacts housed within St. Michaels-Kapelle is the late Gothic carved altar, originally from the Kloster Galiläa. This exquisite piece of religious art stood in the monastery for 300 years before being rediscovered and meticulously restored after the monastery's dissolution. Today, it graces the interior of the chapel, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual heritage of the region.

The Path of Devotion: The Way of the Cross

For those seeking a meditative journey, the Way of the Cross leading to St. Michaels-Kapelle is a must-experience. This path begins 300 meters east of the chapel at Klausenweg, opposite the blutschwitzenden Heiland (the sweating blood Savior), and concludes at the northern side of the chapel. Walking this path allows visitors to reflect on their spiritual journey while surrounded by the serene beauty of the landscape.

The Dominican Influence

In the mid-15th century, the hermitage evolved into a Dominican community. The first four sisters lived without formal religious rules or habits, but eventually adopted the attire and third rule of St. Dominic, thanks to the influence of Theoderich of Ostinghausen. This transition marked the beginning of a more structured religious life for the community, which continued to grow and flourish.

Kloster Galiläa: A Testament to Generosity

In 1483, a significant event took place within St. Michaels-Kapelle: Hennecke von Berninghusen and his wife donated their entire village of Hückelheim, including farms, fields, and meadows, to the monastery. This generous gift enabled the Dominican sisters to establish Kloster Galiläa on their own land. The monastery became a center of religious life and community service, deeply rooted in the region's spiritual fabric.

Decline and Revival

After the departure of the Dominican sisters, the chapel gradually fell into disrepair. However, it was reconsecrated in 1647, and by 1710, a hermit named Feldhof had settled there, joined by others to form a hermitage. Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, a renowned German writer, noted that the hermits would ring a small bell when they ran out of food, relying on the charity of the local community.

The last hermit passed away in 1820, and the chapel was subsequently purchased by the Count of Westphalen, who renovated it and adorned it with valuable sculptures. In 1937, a cemetery was established for the count's family, adding another layer to the chapel's historical narrative.

The Lost Relic: Thorn of Christ's Crown

Among the many stories associated with St. Michaels-Kapelle is the tale of a relic—a thorn from Christ's crown of thorns. This precious relic was gifted to the hermit community by Master Gottschalk Gresemunt, who received it from the King of France in gratitude for educating the king's children. Unfortunately, the relic has since been lost, adding an air of mystery to the chapel's history.

A Place of Reflection and Reverence

Today, St. Michaels-Kapelle stands as a beacon of spiritual reflection and historical reverence. Its serene surroundings, rich history, and the captivating journey of the Way of the Cross make it a must-visit destination for those exploring Meschede and the greater North Rhine-Westphalia region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, St. Michaels-Kapelle offers a unique and enriching experience that transcends time.