Minneapolis City Hall

Minneapolis City Hall, a grandiose edifice nestled in the heart of downtown Minneapolis, is a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural brilliance. This iconic structure, serving as both the Minneapolis City Hall and Hennepin County Courthouse, stands as a beacon of civic pride and historical significance, captivating visitors with its majestic presence and storied past.

The Architectural Marvel

Designed by the architectural firm Long and Kees in 1888, Minneapolis City Hall is a stunning example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. Its design was inspired by Henry Hobson Richardson's Allegheny County Courthouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The building's exterior is crafted from rose granite quarried in Ortonville, giving it a distinctive and enduring appearance. Originally, the granite was intended only for the foundation, but public admiration led to its use throughout the building, contributing to the project's cost overruns.

The structure is adorned with an impressive clock tower, once claiming the title of the world’s largest four-faced chiming clock. The tower reaches a height of 345 feet, making it the tallest structure in the city until the 1920s. Today, it continues to charm visitors with its 15-bell chime, offering noontime concerts on holidays and select days during the warmer months.

A Walk Through History

Construction of Minneapolis City Hall began in 1889, with the cornerstone laid in 1891. Although the exterior was completed by 1895, the building wasn’t fully operational until 1906. It replaced the original City Hall and courthouse, as well as the earlier Hennepin County Jail, marking a new era for the city’s governance. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Inside, the building boasts a five-story rotunda featuring the magnificent Father of Waters sculpture by American sculptor Larkin Goldsmith Mead. This impressive piece symbolizes the Mississippi River and is a popular attraction for visitors who often rub its big toe for good luck.

Exploring the Interior

Visitors to Minneapolis City Hall are greeted by a blend of history and functionality. The building serves as the main hub for both city and county government offices, with 60% occupied by the city and 40% by the county. Over the years, some larger spaces have been subdivided to accommodate more offices, but efforts have been made to restore certain historic areas to their original grandeur.

One of the building’s unique features is its lack of skyways, which are common in downtown Minneapolis. Instead, tunnels connect City Hall to other important buildings, such as the Hennepin County Government Center and the U.S. Courthouse, allowing for seamless access while preserving the historic exterior.

The Copper Roof and Its Legacy

Originally topped with a red terracotta roof, Minneapolis City Hall faced challenges with leaks, leading to the installation of a copper roof. Weighing in at 180,000 pounds, this copper roof was once the largest in the country. Over time, it has developed a characteristic green patina, adding to the building’s historic charm and visual appeal.

Visiting Minneapolis City Hall

For those exploring Minneapolis, a visit to City Hall is a must. Not only does it offer a glimpse into the city’s governance and architectural history, but it also provides a serene escape with its beautiful courtyard and surrounding plazas. The METRO Blue and Green light rail lines conveniently stop at the Government Plaza station, making it easily accessible for tourists and locals alike.

Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to experience a piece of Minneapolis’s past, City Hall offers a fascinating journey through time. Its walls echo stories of civic development, architectural innovation, and community pride, making it an unmissable landmark in the vibrant cityscape of Minneapolis.