Nestled in the picturesque town of Mittenwald in Bavaria, Germany, the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic heritage of the region. Known locally as St. Peter und Paul, this Roman Catholic parish church is not only a place of worship but also a striking landmark that captures the essence of Bavarian baroque architecture.
The history of Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul dates back to the early 14th century, with the first mention of a church in Mittenwald recorded in 1315. However, the magnificent structure we admire today was constructed between 1738 and 1740 under the guidance of master builder Joseph Schmuzer. The church was consecrated on June 23, 1749, by Auxiliary Bishop Johann Ferdinand Freiherr von Bödigheim, marking a significant chapter in Mittenwald’s ecclesiastical history.
Over the centuries, the church has undergone various renovations and improvements, including the installation of a new organ by Bernhardt Edskes in 1999, which continues to enrich the musical liturgy of the church services.
The Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul is celebrated for its late baroque style, characterized by its spacious hall church design and a recessed late Gothic choir. The southern tower is particularly noteworthy, transitioning into an irregular octagon at its second and third levels, adorned with Ionic pilasters and volutes, adding to its architectural charm.
Inside, the church is bathed in natural light, thanks to the round-arched windows that punctuate the otherwise unadorned walls of the nave. A flat dome crowns the interior, enhancing the sense of openness and grandeur. The three-tiered gallery at the western end of the nave provides an elevated perspective of the church’s interior beauty.
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The church is a canvas of artistic brilliance, with numerous frescoes painted by the renowned Augsburg artist Matthäus Günther. These vibrant artworks depict pivotal biblical scenes, including the appointment of Peter as the head of the Church, Jesus walking on the Sea of Galilee, and the conversion of St. Paul on the road to Damascus. The frescoes are complemented by the bishop’s coat of arms from Freising, adding a touch of historical authenticity.
The high altar, with its four-column structure, is a masterpiece in itself. It features a lambrequin garland in the center, flanked by gilded statues of saints and musical angels. The altar painting, dating back to 1742, also by Günther, showcases the church’s patrons, St. Peter and St. Paul, further emphasizing the church’s dedication to these apostolic figures.
The Pfarrkirche has a rich tradition of organ music, with its current organ built in 1999 by Bernhardt Edskes. This instrument, with its 29 registers over two manuals and pedal, is a mechanical marvel that continues to inspire both congregants and visitors with its harmonious melodies.
The church tower houses a total of seven bells, creating a melodious soundscape that resonates throughout Mittenwald. The main peal consists of the first five bells, each contributing to the church’s auditory charm and spiritual ambiance.
For those exploring the charming town of Mittenwald, a visit to the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul is a must. The church’s location at Matthias-Klotz-Straße 2 makes it easily accessible for tourists and pilgrims alike. As a protected monument, it offers a glimpse into the region’s cultural and religious heritage, making it a significant stop on any Bavarian itinerary.
Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking spiritual solace, the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul promises an enriching experience. Its walls echo stories of faith, art, and community, inviting you to immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of this sacred space.
In conclusion, the Pfarrkirche St. Peter und Paul is not just a church; it is a beacon of Mittenwald’s historical and cultural identity. Its blend of architectural elegance, artistic richness, and spiritual significance makes it a captivating destination for all who visit this enchanting part of Bavaria.
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