The Wasserturm Mönchengladbach, also known as the New Water Tower, stands proudly on Viersener Straße, just north of the bustling city center of Mönchengladbach. This architectural marvel, designed by the esteemed architect Otto Greiß in the early 20th century, is not just an essential part of the city's skyline but also a testament to Mönchengladbach's rich history and cultural heritage.
The story of the Wasserturm Mönchengladbach begins in the early 1900s, a period marked by rapid urban growth and industrialization. The city needed a reliable water supply to cater to its expanding population. The city administration commissioned Otto Greiß, the city architect, to design a water tower that would not only serve a functional purpose but also become a landmark for the city. After two years of construction, the tower was completed and inaugurated on November 14, 1909, at a cost of 212,000 Marks.
During its operational years, the tower played a crucial role in the water supply system of Mönchengladbach. It housed two water tanks: the lower tank, with a capacity of 2,300 cubic meters, supplied water to the lower-lying areas, while the upper tank, holding 800 cubic meters, served the higher parts of the city. The Wasserturm's innovative design allowed the load of the upper tank to be supported solely by the outer walls, a significant engineering feat at the time.
Remarkably, the tower survived the ravages of World War II without any damage, standing tall as a symbol of resilience. However, by the 1970s, advances in water supply technology rendered the tower obsolete, and its pumps were permanently shut off. Recognizing its historical and architectural value, the city undertook a major renovation of the tower in 1987-1988, investing one million Marks to restore its copper roof and other structural elements. Another round of renovations took place in 1998, ensuring the tower's preservation for future generations.
The Wasserturm Mönchengladbach is a striking example of Jugendstil, or Art Nouveau, architecture. Standing 51 meters tall, the tower is constructed from bricks and adorned with dark red Gladbach hand-pressed bricks. Its base diameter measures 20 meters, giving it a robust and commanding presence. The tower's facade is a harmonious blend of red bricks and light yellow stucco panels, the latter made from Rothenburg shell limestone sand, creating a visually appealing contrast.
One of the tower's most distinctive features is its octagonal top, crowned with a multi-tiered, gracefully curved copper roof. The roof is adorned with six smaller turrets, each capped with elegantly curved domes. These turrets not only add to the tower's aesthetic appeal but also house the access staircases leading to the observation deck. The observation deck itself offers a panoramic view of Mönchengladbach and the surrounding areas, making it a popular spot for visitors.
The tower's upper facade is decorated with stone sculptures created by the Mönchengladbach sculptor Emil Hollweg. These sculptures include faces of notable figures from the city's history, such as the then-mayor Hermann Piecq and his family members. Additionally, a relief of the city's coat of arms, featuring Saint Vitus, can be seen above the balcony at mid-height. The lower facade is adorned with sculptures of aquatic creatures, including fish and crabs, symbolizing the tower's original purpose.
Today, the Wasserturm Mönchengladbach serves as a popular tourist attraction and a cultural venue. The tower is open to visitors from March to August, with free guided tours available on the first Saturday of each month at 10 AM, 11 AM, and 12 PM. These tours offer a fascinating insight into the tower's history, architecture, and the technological innovations of its time.
As you ascend the tower's 234 steps, you'll pass through various levels, each offering unique perspectives on the tower's design and construction. The climb is well worth the effort, as the observation deck provides breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. On a clear day, you can see as far as the neighboring town of Viersen, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the Wasserturm Mönchengladbach also supports the local arts community. Since the 1980s, the city administration has offered the renovated caretaker's house at the base of the tower as a rent-free studio space for young, aspiring artists. In return, these artists contribute to the beautification of the city through various art projects, fostering a vibrant cultural scene in Mönchengladbach.
The Wasserturm Mönchengladbach stands as a proud symbol of the city's heritage and its commitment to preserving its historical landmarks. Its unique blend of functionality, architectural beauty, and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Mönchengladbach. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a place to enjoy stunning views, the Wasserturm Mönchengladbach offers a memorable experience that captures the essence of this charming German city.
In conclusion, the Wasserturm Mönchengladbach is more than just a water tower; it is a testament to the city's innovative spirit and rich cultural heritage. Its towering presence and intricate design continue to inspire awe and admiration, making it an unmissable landmark in Mönchengladbach. So, the next time you find yourself in this vibrant city, take a moment to visit the Wasserturm and immerse yourself in its fascinating history and breathtaking views.
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