Centro Cultural Clavijero

In the heart of Morelia, the Centro Cultural Clavijero stands as a beacon of cultural heritage and artistic expression. This exquisite cultural center, nestled in a building with deep historical roots, offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Michoacán's past and present. With its origins as a Jesuit monastery, the Centro Cultural Clavijero now serves as a vibrant hub for art and culture, drawing visitors from all over the world.

The Historical Journey of Centro Cultural Clavijero

The story of the Centro Cultural Clavijero begins in the late 16th century when the Jesuits arrived in the city of Valladolid, now known as Morelia. By 1660, they had commenced the construction of a temple, which was completed in 1695. The adjoining monastery and college, named after St. Francis Xavier, were completed in 1763. This institution thrived until 1767 when the Jesuits were expelled from Spanish territories by King Charles III, and the property was transferred to the secular clergy.

Throughout the 19th century, the building underwent various transformations. It served as the seat of the Michoacán legislature, where significant decisions, such as renaming Valladolid to Morelia, were made. The building also played a role during the Mexican-American War, when Governor Melchor Ocampo gathered troops in its courtyard. Later, during the Porfirio Díaz era, it became a public school.

In the 20th century, the building's purpose shifted yet again. It housed an industrial school during the Mexican Revolution and later became a public library in the 1930s. By the late 20th century, it had been restored and repurposed as government offices, known as the Palacio Clavijero.

Architectural Marvel

The Centro Cultural Clavijero is a stunning example of 18th-century Baroque architecture, characterized by its use of pink stone, a hallmark of Morelia's historic buildings. The facade faces east and is adorned with rectangular windows and pinnacles. The main entrance is crowned by a mixtilinear pediment featuring the Mexican national emblem, replacing the original Spanish crown.

Inside, the building boasts two spacious courtyards. The main courtyard, with its octagonal fountain designed by architect Manuel González Galván, is surrounded by arcades on the ground floor and rectangular windows on the upper level. This design mirrors that of other Jesuit colleges from the same era. The rooms on the first floor feature vaulted ceilings, while those on the second floor have wooden beams.

Artistic and Cultural Hub

Since its inauguration as a cultural center in 2008, the Centro Cultural Clavijero has been a focal point for art and culture in Morelia. It hosts temporary exhibitions from both national and international collections, showcasing works from renowned institutions. In 2010, the Galería Michoacana de Arte (GAMA) was established within the center, dedicated to exhibiting and selling contemporary art by Michoacán artists.

The center houses eight exhibition halls surrounding the main courtyard, an auditorium with a 135-person capacity, and a specialized bookstore. It also features permanent exhibitions, such as the Archivo de la Mirada en Michoacán, which displays works by artists like Alfredo Zalce, Diego Rivera, and Dr. Atl.

The Murals of Adolfo Mexiac

One of the standout features of the Centro Cultural Clavijero is the mural Montañas de Michoacán by Adolfo Mexiac, located in the staircase area. Completed in 2002, this mural is a tribute to Michoacán's history, depicting significant figures like Vasco de Quiroga, Francisco Javier Clavijero, and José María Morelos. The vibrant artwork covers three walls, the pendentives, and the interior of the dome, providing a visual narrative of the region's rich past.

Visiting the Centro Cultural Clavijero

Visitors to the Centro Cultural Clavijero can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Michoacán. The center's exhibitions offer a diverse array of artistic expressions, from traditional to contemporary, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Whether you're exploring the architectural beauty of the building, admiring the intricate murals, or engaging with the thought-provoking exhibitions, the Centro Cultural Clavijero promises an enriching experience. It stands as a testament to Morelia's enduring cultural legacy and its ongoing commitment to preserving and celebrating the arts.

In conclusion, the Centro Cultural Clavijero is not just a cultural center; it's a living museum that encapsulates the spirit of Morelia. Its walls echo the stories of a bygone era, while its exhibitions inspire and captivate the imagination of all who visit. Make sure to include this remarkable site in your itinerary when exploring the enchanting city of Morelia.