Turfpoortstraat 27, Naarden

Turfpoortstraat 27, also known by its original name, Waag, stands as a testament to the rich and tumultuous history of Naarden, a picturesque town in the Netherlands. This building, one of the oldest in Naarden-Vesting, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, weaving stories of medieval architecture, civic duty, and even tragedy. As you stroll through the charming streets of Naarden, Turfpoortstraat 27 beckons with its storied facade and intriguing past.

The Origins and Historical Significance

The exact origins of Turfpoortstraat 27 are shrouded in mystery, with its history tracing back to the Middle Ages. Initially believed to have been a chapel for a long-gone guesthouse, the building underwent a significant transformation in the 16th century, becoming the town hall of Naarden. This transformation marked the beginning of its central role in the town's history.

On December 1, 1572, during the early days of the Eighty Years' War, the town hall became the site of a horrific massacre. Spanish troops, led by Julian Romero, gathered the unarmed citizens of Naarden under the guise of peace negotiations. Tragically, this was a ruse, and many of the town’s male population were brutally murdered. Following the massacre, the town was looted and set ablaze, with the town hall also succumbing to the flames. It wasn’t until 1615 that the building was restored, with three commemorative stones placed in its facade, serving as a somber reminder of the past.

The Waag: A Center for Commerce

After its restoration, Turfpoortstraat 27 took on a new life as a weighing house, or Waag. This role was crucial in ensuring fair trade, as goods were weighed under the supervision of the town authorities. This not only promoted honest commerce but also provided a steady source of income for the town. The Waag stood as a symbol of Naarden’s resilience and its ability to rebuild and thrive after tragedy.

A Military Bakery and More

The 19th century brought further change to Turfpoortstraat 27. In 1809, the building was leased to the military authorities of the Batavian Republic. It served as a barracks and later, in 1813, two large ovens were installed, transforming it into a bakery capable of producing up to 1,000 loaves of bread per day for the garrison. The ovens, remarkably preserved, remain a testament to the building's adaptability and historical significance.

Following the departure of French troops in 1814, the ovens fell into disuse, and the building transitioned into a guardhouse for the garrison. By 1867, the ovens were restored, and the building resumed its role as a military bakery until a new facility was established elsewhere in the town around 1880. Despite these changes, the building continued to be used as a residence, maintaining its status as a vital part of the community.

The Museum Era

In 1924, Turfpoortstraat 27 embarked on a new chapter as a cultural hub. It became home to the Comenius Museum, dedicated to the life and work of Czech philosopher and theologian Jan Amos Comenius. The museum was supported by the Czechoslovak Republic, which funded its establishment and provided much of its initial collection. The museum occupied the former bakery space, while the street-facing portion of the building housed the museum's caretaker.

A significant restoration in 1965 saw the building returned to its early 17th-century appearance, preserving much of its historical character. The museum was also revamped, with Czechoslovakia once again playing a key role in its refurbishment. However, in 1992, the Comenius Museum relocated to a new site, making way for the Weighing Museum, which has been housed in Turfpoortstraat 27 since 2012.

Visiting Today

Today, Turfpoortstraat 27 is under the care of Monumentenbezit, an organization dedicated to preserving historical monuments. Visitors can explore the Weighing Museum, which offers a unique insight into the history of trade and commerce in Naarden. The building itself stands as a monument to the resilience and enduring spirit of the town, its walls echoing the stories of centuries past.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply a curious traveler, Turfpoortstraat 27 offers a captivating journey through time. Its blend of medieval origins, civic importance, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in the heart of Naarden. As you walk through its halls, you are not just stepping into a building, but into the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this remarkable town.