Naas Town Hall, located on Main Street North in Naas, County Kildare, Ireland, is a striking example of historical architecture that has evolved through the centuries. This iconic building, which once served as a gaol, has been transformed into a vibrant public library and cultural centre, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados alike.
The story of Naas Town Hall begins in the late 18th century when Naas Corporation commissioned the construction of a gaol on a site previously occupied by a 14th-century fortified house known as White's Castle. This castle was demolished around 1786 to make way for the new structure. Completed in 1796, the gaol was designed in a plain and austere style, featuring a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing Main Street North. The central section boasted a doorway with voussoirs and a keystone, while the end bays were adorned with large arches on the second floor.
The gaol played a crucial role during the Battle of Naas in the Irish Rebellion of 1798, where the town was defended from rebels led by Michael Reynolds. However, its function as a gaol was short-lived. Following the abolition of Naas Corporation under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840, the building lay empty until it was acquired by the newly-formed town commissioners in 1854. In 1861, it was converted into a town hall and offices for the commissioners.
One of the most distinctive features of Naas Town Hall is the triangular projecting clock with two faces, designed and manufactured by John Chancellor of Dublin. This clock, installed in 1866, was funded by public subscription and remains a prominent feature of the building's façade.
In the early 20th century, the building underwent significant changes under the direction of John Joseph Inglis of Dublin. The central bay was canted forward and given a porch with a segmental-headed doorway. The first floor featured a round-headed window, and the second floor had a pair of small round-headed windows, all surmounted by a segmental gable. The bays flanking the central bay were fenestrated in a similar style and topped with castellated parapets. The end bays were adorned with segmental-headed windows on the ground floor, round-headed windows on the first floor, and Venetian windows on the second floor, all crowned by open pediments.
In 1905, a Carnegie library was established on the ground floor to the right of the doorway, further enhancing the building's role as a community hub. One notable event in the building's history was a concert given by the Irish songwriter Percy French on 18 May 1915. Additionally, on 15 April 1918, a demonstration was held outside the town hall as part of the Irish anti-conscription movement, with local member of parliament John O'Connor among the attendees.
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Naas Town Hall continued to serve as the offices of the urban district council until 2002 and subsequently as the offices of the successor town council. However, its role as the local seat of government ended in 2014 when the council was dissolved, and administration of the town was amalgamated with Kildare County Council in accordance with the Local Government Reform Act 2014.
In November 2020, an extensive refurbishment project began to transform the building into a new cultural centre and library. The works, undertaken by Duggan Lynch at a cost of €5.9 million and designed by Deaton Lysaght Architects, were substantially completed by late 2023. This modernisation effort has breathed new life into the historic building, making it a focal point for community activities and cultural events.
Today, Naas Town Hall stands as a testament to the town's rich history and its commitment to preserving and repurposing historical structures. Visitors can explore the library, which offers a wealth of resources and a tranquil environment for reading and studying. The cultural centre hosts a variety of events, from art exhibitions to community gatherings, providing a dynamic space for locals and tourists alike to engage with the arts and culture.
As you stroll through the town of Naas, the Town Hall's distinctive clock and elegant façade are sure to catch your eye. Take a moment to appreciate the architectural details that have been carefully preserved and restored over the years. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful spot to read a book, Naas Town Hall offers something for everyone.
In conclusion, Naas Town Hall is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the town's resilience and adaptability. Its walls have witnessed significant historical events, and its halls have been filled with the voices of generations. Today, it continues to serve the community, bridging the past and the present in a harmonious blend of history and modernity. A visit to Naas Town Hall is not just a journey through time but an opportunity to connect with the heart and soul of Naas.
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