Nestled in the heart of Narbonne, France, Narbo Via is a captivating journey into the ancient Roman world. This modern museum, designed by the renowned architect Norman Foster, opened its doors on May 19, 2021, and has since become a beacon of historical exploration. Narbo Via invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich Roman heritage of Narbonne, once known as Narbo Martius, the first Roman colony in Gaul.
Located just over a kilometer southwest of Narbonne's city center, Narbo Via is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture. The building stretches 97 meters in length and 85 meters in width, with a height of 8 meters, encompassing an impressive 8,000 square meters. The flat roof, extending beyond the building's edges, provides a generous shelter for visitors approaching the entrance. The museum is strategically positioned along the Canal de la Robine, offering a serene backdrop for this historical treasure trove.
The museum's design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, with a significant portion dedicated to archaeological research and restoration. The Mur lapidaire, a 76-meter-long and 10-meter-high wall, divides the museum into public and non-public areas. This remarkable structure houses 760 intricately carved stone blocks from Narbonne's Roman era, showcasing the city's rich architectural heritage.
As you embark on a journey through Narbo Via, you'll encounter a meticulously curated permanent exhibition divided into six thematic sections, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. The exhibition begins with the Mur lapidaire, where visitors can admire the stunning collection of stone carvings. These artifacts, once part of monumental Roman structures, tell tales of a city that thrived during the Roman Empire.
The exhibition then transports you to the founding of Narbo Martius in 118 BC, the first Roman settlement in Gaul. Through dynamic multimedia displays and ancient artifacts, you'll witness the transformation of the landscape over the centuries.
The museum provides a fascinating insight into the society and architecture of Narbo Martius during its golden age in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Explore reconstructions of the city's layout, complete with forums, temples, and amphitheaters. The section dedicated to Roman society offers a glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants, showcasing funerary monuments, altars, statues, and inscriptions that reveal the social structure and professions of the time.
As the provincial capital, Narbo Martius was home to affluent residents who embraced the Roman lifestyle. Discover artifacts from the Clos de la Lombarde excavation site, where two grand villas were unearthed. The Maison à Portiques and Maison au Grand Triclinium, along with their accompanying baths and workshops, offer a vivid portrayal of Roman domestic life. Marvel at the sculptures, frescoes, and everyday objects that once adorned these opulent homes.
Narbo Martius was not only a cultural hub but also a thriving Mediterranean port. The museum delves into the city's maritime history, showcasing the evolution of its harbor and the trade routes that connected Narbo Martius to the wider Roman world. Through interactive displays, visitors can explore the bustling trade of goods such as wine, ceramics, and olive oil, which flowed through the port and into the heart of Gaul.
Narbo Via is more than just a museum; it's a cultural center that celebrates Narbonne's illustrious past while embracing the future. The museum's auditorium hosts conferences and seminars, providing a platform for scholars and enthusiasts to delve deeper into the Roman world. The lush green spaces surrounding the museum, including a terrace café, offer a tranquil escape for visitors to relax and reflect on their journey through history.
Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about the ancient world, Narbo Via promises an unforgettable experience. As you wander through its halls, you'll be transported to a time when Narbonne was a vibrant Roman metropolis, its streets echoing with the footsteps of emperors and citizens alike. Narbo Via is a testament to the enduring legacy of Narbonne's Roman heritage, inviting all who visit to uncover the stories etched in stone and history.
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