Acors Barns House

Step into a piece of New London's rich history with a visit to the Acors Barns House, a stunning example of Greek Revival architecture nestled in the heart of Connecticut. Built in 1837, this stately residence offers a glimpse into the past with its elegant design and storied past, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.

The History of Acors Barns House

The Acors Barns House was constructed by Acors Barns, a prominent figure in New London's whaling industry. Born in 1794, Barns was the son of a sailor and initially lived in Westerly before moving to Stonington and eventually New London. In 1827, he formed a successful whaling business with William Williams Jr., which became one of the city's largest firms. As the whaling industry began to decline in 1849, Barns wisely diversified his investments, putting his money into the Willimantic and Palmer Railroad and establishing the Bank of Commerce in 1852. His forward-thinking investments ensured that his legacy would endure long after his death in 1862.

After Barns' death, the house was passed down to his children and eventually to his granddaughter, Harriet Barns Vincent. In 1919, the house was sold to Julia O'Sullivan, and later, in 1956, to Francis McGuire, who operated a law firm from the premises. In 2013, the house was purchased by the Community Foundation of Eastern Connecticut, which has committed to preserving its historical integrity.

Architectural Highlights

The Acors Barns House is a quintessential example of Greek Revival architecture, characterized by its symmetrical design and classical elements. The two-and-a-half-story building features a gabled roof and a clapboarded exterior, with a front façade that boasts five bays of width. The entrance is marked by a grand Greek Revival portico, supported by fluted Doric columns, leading to a simple single-panel door flanked by sidelights. The building's corners are adorned with plain pilasters, and four chimneys rise from the roof, adding to its stately appearance.

One of the most striking features of the house is its rear veranda, a one-story gallery with a shallow hipped roof supported by square columns and a simple balustrade. This veranda, with its large six-over-nine sash windows, extends almost the full height of the first floor, offering a picturesque view of the surrounding landscape. Over the years, modifications have been made to the house, including the addition of a large central gable dormer and the partial enclosure of the veranda, which now serves as a testament to the house's evolving history.

Interior Elegance

While the exterior of the Acors Barns House is relatively understated, the interior is a showcase of refined elegance. The house features elaborate ceilings in the hallways, detailed woodwork, and arched marble fireplaces, creating an atmosphere of sophistication and grandeur. The floor plan is centered around a main hall with an off-center staircase, leading to various rooms that reflect the lifestyle of the 19th-century elite.

On the right side of the hall, two parlors are separated by a wide arch, providing a spacious and inviting area for social gatherings. To the left, a dining room and pantry are connected by a dumbwaiter to the basement kitchen, highlighting the practical yet elegant design of the house. The second floor comprises four chambers, while the attic contains five small rooms that once served as quarters for the household staff, adding another layer of historical intrigue.

Preservation and Significance

The Acors Barns House has been recognized for its historical and architectural significance, earning a place on the National Register of Historic Places on April 22, 1976. This designation underscores the house's importance as a well-preserved example of Greek Revival architecture and its role in the historical narrative of New London.

According to the National Register of Historic Places, the Acors Barns House is a physical testament to the symbiotic relationship between the wealthy and the less fortunate, who shared a home in this grand residence. The successful adaptive reuse of the house has helped preserve its character, making it a valuable cultural artifact for future generations to appreciate.

Journalist Dave Collins has noted that the Acors Barns House is particularly significant for New London because it represents a rare example of the city's architectural heritage, much of which was lost during urban renewal efforts in the 1960s. The preservation of this house offers a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era.

In conclusion, a visit to the Acors Barns House is not just a trip through history but an opportunity to appreciate the architectural beauty and cultural significance of this remarkable residence. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about New London's rich heritage, the Acors Barns House offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper understanding of the past and a greater appreciation for the preservation of historical landmarks.