The Davenport House, nestled in the charming suburb of New Rochelle, New York, is a magnificent testament to Gothic Revival architecture. Designed by the renowned architect Alexander Jackson Davis in 1859, this historic residence, also known as Sans-Souci, is a splendid example of 19th-century American residential design. Its enchanting presence and storied past make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture admirers alike.
The story of the Davenport House begins with Lawrence Montgomery Davenport, whose great-grandfather had acquired the expansive Sound shore property known today as Davenport Neck. In 1859, Davenport commissioned Davis to create a picturesque cottage that would take full advantage of the scenic views of Long Island Sound, meadows, and fruit groves. The result was a stunning 1½-story blue-stone cottage, complete with a large center gable, bargeboards, and charming diamond-paned oculi windows.
In 1865, the house changed hands to Mrs. Anthony Walton White Evans, who, in 1871, engaged Davis once again to add a one-story wing to the south side. This addition included a library, a semi-circular billiard room, and a conservatory. The house continued to evolve with the addition of a similar wing on the north side in 1875, designed by architect Frederick Coles. Over the years, the house expanded further, with a second story added to both wings, providing additional bedrooms and bathrooms.
Visitors to the Davenport House will find themselves enchanted by its sprawling 11,216-square-foot structure, set amidst mature trees and a large front lawn. The circular driveway and stone entrance pillars, complete with wrought-iron gates, set the stage for the grandeur that awaits inside. The house offers a rare glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its past inhabitants, with its intricately designed parquet floors and original A. J. Davis details.
As you step into the main entrance hall, you are greeted by an open staircase, molded cornices, and a red marble fireplace. The semi-circular library, with its wood-paneled ceiling and bookcases, offers a cozy retreat for book lovers. The former billiard room, now a ballroom, boasts molded cornices, dado, and sliding interior shutters, perfect for hosting elegant gatherings.
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The Davenport House is a treasure trove of architectural delights. Its parlor and dining room feature crenelated cornices, glazed sliding doors, and red marble fireplaces, exuding an air of sophistication. The semi-circular master bedroom, with its sleeping porch, provides a serene escape with views of the surrounding landscape. Throughout the house, you'll find original marble mantelpieces and decorative corbels, adding to its historic charm.
Alexander Jackson Davis, the creative genius behind the Davenport House, was a pivotal figure in American architecture. His work on this residence is a testament to his ability to blend form and function with stunning aesthetics. Davis's designs have left an indelible mark on the architectural landscape of the United States, and the Davenport House stands as a shining example of his visionary approach.
Today, the Davenport House remains a cherished piece of New Rochelle's history, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time. Its well-preserved interiors and period additions provide a window into the past, allowing guests to experience the elegance and grandeur of a bygone era. Whether you're an architecture aficionado or simply looking for a picturesque escape, the Davenport House is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
In conclusion, the Davenport House is more than just a historic residence; it is a symbol of architectural ingenuity and a testament to the rich history of New Rochelle. Its walls whisper stories of the past, inviting visitors to explore and appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of a time long gone. A visit to this magnificent house is an unforgettable journey through history and design, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of New York.
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