Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne

The Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne, a gem nestled in the heart of Nogent-sur-Marne, France, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its rich history and stunning architecture. This historic church, known locally as église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne, stands as a testament to the town's vibrant past and its enduring cultural heritage.

A Glimpse into History

Constructed in the 12th century, the Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne has witnessed centuries of history unfold within its walls. The church's origins can be traced back to the 11th and early 12th centuries when its iconic bell tower was first erected. This initial phase of construction laid the foundation for what would become a significant religious and cultural landmark in the region.

Dedicated to Saint Saturnin, the first bishop of Toulouse, the church was built on a fief known as Moyneau or Moineau, a name that has endured through the ages. This land was generously donated by Adam II de Beaumont-Gâtinais, a nobleman from Villemomble. Before the church's construction, the area was part of a vast parish territory under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Abbey of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés.

Medieval Traditions and Anecdotes

During the medieval period, the Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne was more than just a place of worship; it was a hub of community life. One intriguing anecdote from this era, recounted by historian Arsène Houssaye, highlights a unique local tradition. After the Easter communion, the residents of Nogent would gather in the church to drink the locally produced wine. This ritual, believed to be inspired by the monks, often led to lively processions to Saint-Maur, with participants in high spirits.

The Age of Enlightenment

The 18th century brought significant changes to the church. In 1721, Joseph Pâris Duverney, a financier, donated a beautiful rococo-style altar to the church as a token of gratitude for the warm welcome he received from the local community. This ornate wooden altar, adorned with angelic figures, remains a cherished piece of the church's interior.

In 1730, the church's bell tower and belfry underwent restoration to preserve their structural integrity. However, the French Revolution brought turmoil, leading to extensive damage to the church. Despite these challenges, restoration efforts in the following years ensured that the Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne continued to stand as a symbol of resilience and faith.

Modern and Contemporary Times

In 1862, the church's bell tower was officially recognized as a historic monument, securing its place in France's cultural heritage. Three years later, in 1865, a cenotaph was erected in memory of the renowned painter Antoine Watteau. This commemorative monument, featuring a marble bust by Louis Auvray, stands on the church's parvis, marking the presumed resting place of the artist's remains, which were disturbed during the Revolution.

The late 19th century saw the addition of a mural fresco inside the church, although this artwork was sadly destroyed in 1958. The church also features a gothic-style lateral portal, a donation from the Smith Champion family in 1914. This portal, originally part of a chapel in Paris, adds a touch of historical intrigue to the church's architecture.

Architectural Marvels

The Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne boasts a blend of architectural styles that reflect its long history. The bell tower, with its Romanesque design, is a striking feature. Its quadrangular structure, capped with a spire and topped by a rooster-shaped weather vane, is a prominent landmark in the town.

The church's façade showcases a more modern architectural style, while the central nave, with its four bays, reveals the evolution of the building over the centuries. The original three bays were augmented by a fourth in later years, and the visible traces of this expansion add to the church's historical charm. The nave is complemented by a choir with flat chevets and double bays, supported by rows of pillars and colonnettes that lead to ribbed vaults.

Intriguing Interior

Inside the church, visitors can admire a variety of historical and artistic treasures. The secondary altar, known as the Altar of the Virgin, is a stunning example of rococo craftsmanship. Adorned with angelic figures and the coat of arms of the Pâris-Duverney family, this altar is a testament to the artistic heritage of the church.

The church also houses three medieval funerary slabs, two from the 13th century and one from the 18th century. These slabs, located in the choir, depict various figures, including the sister of Canon Odon de Saint-Denis and Jehan de Plaisance, a knight. The intricate details of these slabs offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who once worshipped here.

Another notable artwork within the church is the painting The Adoration of the Shepherds, an 18th-century oil on canvas. This beautiful piece, inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's Virgin of the Rocks, is displayed in the northern part of the choir, adding to the church's rich collection of religious art.

The Église Saint-Saturnin de Nogent-sur-Marne is not just a place of worship; it is a living museum that tells the story of a community's faith, resilience, and artistic heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this historic church is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.