Nordhorner Löwen

Nestled within the charming town of Nordhorn in Lower Saxony, Germany, the Nordhorner Löwen, also locally known as the Löwen vom Bentheimer Tor, are captivating remnants of history that have stood the test of time. These majestic sandstone sculptures, dating back to the 17th century, are more than just stone figures; they are storytellers of Nordhorn's rich past and cultural heritage.

The Historical Journey of the Nordhorner Löwen

The story of the Nordhorner Löwen begins in the turbulent times of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). These sculptures originally adorned the Bentheimer Tor, a significant gateway of Nordhorn, which was heavily damaged during the war. Despite the chaos of the era, the lions survived, silently watching over the city as it evolved through the centuries.

In the mid-19th century, the Bentheimer Tor, along with its lion guardians, faced demolition. A drawing from 1853 by Heinrich Wischer, a road construction inspector, depicted these lions as part of his evaluation of Nordhorn's city gates. Although the Lingener Tor was demolished in 1747, the Bentheimer Tor lingered on until 1858 when it too was taken down. The lions, however, were spared and found a new home at the entrance of a newly constructed building on Hauptstraße in 1903/04.

A Resilient Relocation

The lions’ journey did not end there. In 1956, due to renovations, they were moved again. It was thanks to Arthur Griebenow, the voluntary director of the Nordhorn Zoo, that the lions were saved from potential destruction. He redirected them to the zoo, where they found a temporary sanctuary. Initially placed at the zoo's old entrance on Heseper Weg, they were later moved to the new entrance on Menkenweg in 1993.

In 1998, the Nordhorner Löwen underwent a meticulous restoration. The local stone masonry company, Natursteinwerk Monser, replaced their concrete pedestals with Bentheimer sandstone, ensuring these historic sculptures were preserved for future generations.

The Nordhorner Löwen Today

Today, the Nordhorner Löwen stand proudly at the entrance of the Nordhorn Zoo, welcoming visitors with their timeless presence. They are not just decorative elements but are officially recognized as cultural monuments, listed in the register of architectural monuments of the city of Nordhorn under the Lower Saxony Monument Protection Act.

These lions have witnessed centuries of change, from the bustling days of the Bentheimer Tor to their serene existence at the zoo. Each scratch and weathered line tells a story of resilience and adaptation, echoing the broader history of Nordhorn itself.

Visiting the Nordhorner Löwen

A visit to the Nordhorner Löwen offers a unique glimpse into the past. As you approach these statues, imagine the countless eyes that have gazed upon them over the centuries. They are a testament to the enduring spirit of Nordhorn, a town that has seamlessly blended its historical roots with modern life.

While at the zoo, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship of these sculptures. The detailed carving of the lions' manes and their expressive faces are a marvel, reflecting the artistic skills of their unknown creators. It's a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike to ponder the passage of time and the stories encapsulated in stone.

Embracing Nordhorn's Heritage

The Nordhorner Löwen are more than just historical artifacts; they are an integral part of Nordhorn's identity. They remind us of the town's journey through history, from the days of medieval gates to the vibrant cultural hub it is today. These lions symbolize strength and endurance, qualities that resonate deeply with the local community.

In conclusion, the Nordhorner Löwen are a must-see for anyone visiting Nordhorn. They offer a tangible connection to the past, inviting us to reflect on the historical narratives that have shaped this charming town. Whether you're a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates art, the Nordhorner Löwen are sure to leave a lasting impression.