Mottman Building

Nestled in the heart of downtown Olympia, Washington, the Mottman Building stands as a testament to the city’s rich commercial history and architectural evolution. This historic structure, located at the bustling intersection of Capitol Way N and 4th Ave W, has been a cornerstone of Olympia’s business district since its original construction in 1888. With its storied past and enduring presence, the Mottman Building offers visitors a unique glimpse into Olympia's vibrant history.

The Origins of the Mottman Building

The Mottman Building began its life as the Olympic Block, a commercial enterprise envisioned by Samuel Williams for the prominent retail partnership of Toklas & Kaufman. These visionary merchants were instrumental in establishing the New York Cash Store, which was reputedly the largest dry goods house in Southwest Washington at the time. The original building was designed in the Italianate style, featuring elegant cast-iron details and a striking galvanized iron cornice, all locally manufactured. This architectural gem was a symbol of the burgeoning economic potential of Olympia in the late 19th century.

The building was initially occupied by the dry goods store of Gallewski Kaufman, a key figure in Washington's mercantile scene. Kaufman, along with his partner Ferdinand Toklas, expanded their retail empire across the state, setting a high standard for commerce in the region. The Olympic Block quickly became a hub of activity, drawing customers from all over the area with its impressive array of goods and services.

Transformation and Expansion

As the years passed, the building underwent significant changes. In 1899, George A. Mottman, a former clerk for Toklas & Kaufman who had ventured into real estate and eventually became Olympia's mayor, purchased the building. Mottman was a dynamic figure in the community, known for his entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to the city's growth. Under his ownership, the building was transformed into the Mottman Building, reflecting his vision for a modern commercial space.

In 1911, Mottman commissioned the Tacoma architects Heath & Gove to undertake a major renovation of the building. This ambitious project included the addition of a third floor and the installation of Olympia’s first elevator, a marvel of modern engineering at the time. The renovations also involved opening up the first-floor storefronts and removing much of the original cast iron elements, giving the building a sleek, contemporary appearance. Despite these changes, the original cornice was preserved and reattached to the new third floor, maintaining a connection to the building's historic roots.

A Resilient Landmark

The Mottman Building has weathered many storms, both literal and metaphorical, throughout its long history. It survived the devastating 1949 Olympia earthquake with significant damage but retained all of its floors, unlike many other historic structures in the city. This resilience is a testament to the building's solid construction and the care taken by its owners to preserve its legacy.

The building continued to serve as a bustling commercial center until Mottman's department store ceased operations in 1967. Despite the closure of its original retail anchor, the Mottman Building has remained an integral part of Olympia’s downtown landscape, housing various businesses and continuing to attract visitors with its historic charm.

Exploring the Mottman Building Today

Today, the Mottman Building stands as a proud reminder of Olympia's past, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the city’s commercial heritage. As you stroll through its halls, you can imagine the bustling activity of shoppers and merchants from a bygone era, each contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Olympia's history.

The building's location at a prominent downtown intersection makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of Olympia. From here, visitors can easily access other historic sites, charming boutiques, and delightful cafes that showcase the city's unique character and welcoming spirit.

A Symbol of Olympia's Heritage

In conclusion, the Mottman Building is more than just a historic structure; it is a symbol of Olympia's enduring spirit and its commitment to preserving the past while embracing the future. Its walls tell stories of entrepreneurship, resilience, and community, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in the rich history of this vibrant city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Mottman Building offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Olympia's commercial legacy.