The Cathedral of the Divine Saviour, or Katedrála Božského Spasitele in Czech, stands as a magnificent testament to neo-Renaissance architecture in the heart of Ostrava, Czech Republic. This grandiose structure, completed in 1889, is not only a spiritual haven but also a historical and cultural landmark that beckons visitors with its awe-inspiring beauty and rich heritage.
The Cathedral of the Divine Saviour is the second largest church in Moravia, a region known for its architectural splendors. Designed by the Viennese architect Gustav Meretta and executed under the supervision of local architect Clemens Hladisch, the cathedral’s construction spanned from 1883 to 1889. The building’s neo-Renaissance style is characterized by its symmetrical design, intricate detailing, and the harmonious blend of form and function.
The cathedral’s exterior is dominated by two imposing towers, each standing 67 meters tall, flanking the main entrance. These towers are adorned with clocks and capped with elegant spires, adding to the structure’s majestic silhouette. The façade, with its rich ornamentation and balanced proportions, is a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts.
Step inside, and you are greeted by a vast interior that can accommodate up to 4,000 people. The main nave, measuring 14 meters in width and 22 meters in height, is flanked by two narrower aisles. The interior design follows a basilica layout, with a semi-circular apse at the southeastern end. The ceiling is supported by Corinthian pilasters, adding to the grandeur of the space.
The history of the Cathedral of the Divine Saviour is as fascinating as its architecture. The decision to build a new parish church was made in 1871, as the existing Church of St. Wenceslas could no longer meet the needs of the growing congregation. After overcoming financial and administrative hurdles, the foundation stone was laid on October 4, 1883, coinciding with the name day of Emperor Franz Joseph I.
The construction of the cathedral was a monumental effort, involving contributions from various quarters, including significant donations from Jewish entrepreneurs like Baron Rothschild and the Gutmann brothers. Despite financial challenges and political controversies, the cathedral was completed and consecrated on July 16, 1889, by Archbishop Theodor Kohn of Olomouc.
The interior of the Cathedral of the Divine Saviour is a testament to artistic excellence. The original main altar, designed by the renowned Viennese architect Max von Ferstel, was a masterpiece of neo-Renaissance art. It featured four columns decorated with emblems of Austria, Moravia, Moravian Ostrava, and the Archdiocese of Olomouc, supporting a polygonal drum adorned with the heads of the Evangelists.
In the post-World War II era, the interior underwent significant changes under the direction of Prague architect J. Čermák. The original altar was replaced with a new winged altar, and the sanctuary was redesigned to reflect contemporary liturgical practices. The new altar, made from a single block of marble imported from Romania, is a striking feature of the cathedral’s interior.
Music lovers will be delighted to know that the cathedral houses two sets of organs. The smaller set, built by the Rieger brothers in the 1930s, is still in use today. The larger set, constructed by Jan Tuček in 1938-1939, faced numerous technical challenges over the years. In 1995, an opportunity arose to acquire a magnificent pipe organ from Germany, built by the Fúhrer company in 1959. This instrument, with 42 sounding registers and three manuals, was installed in the cathedral in 1998, enhancing its musical heritage.
In recent years, the Cathedral of the Divine Saviour has undergone extensive renovations to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. The restoration project, initiated in 2014, included repairs to the roof, towers, and façade, as well as the installation of new flooring, benches, and electrical systems. The interior was also repainted, and new lighting was added to enhance the ambiance.
One of the most striking changes was the alteration of the exterior color scheme. The previous red and yellow combination was replaced with a more subdued palette, in keeping with historical principles. Additionally, transparent LCD displays were installed in six windows, showcasing the works of students from the Faculty of Art at the University of Ostrava.
The Cathedral of the Divine Saviour is not just a place of worship; it is a cultural and historical treasure that offers visitors a glimpse into Ostrava’s rich heritage. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this magnificent cathedral is sure to leave you inspired and awestruck.
Open to tourists from Tuesday to Saturday, the cathedral invites you to explore its stunning architecture, marvel at its artistic treasures, and immerse yourself in its serene ambiance. Don’t miss the chance to experience one of Moravia’s most significant landmarks and discover the stories that have shaped this remarkable city.
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