Archaeological Museum of Asturias

The Archaeological Museum of Asturias, known locally as Museo Arqueológico de Asturias, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming city of Oviedo, Spain. This captivating museum, housed in the historic 16th-century Benedictine monastery of Saint Vicente, offers visitors a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich tapestry of Asturian history from prehistoric times to the medieval period.

A Journey Through Time

As you step into the Archaeological Museum of Asturias, prepare to be transported back thousands of years. The museum's permanent exhibition meticulously narrates the story of the region, beginning with the prehistoric era. Here, you can explore the lives of the ancient inhabitants who once roamed these lands. The museum's collection includes remarkable artifacts from the Asturian Neolithic, Megalithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods, offering a glimpse into the daily lives, beliefs, and technological advancements of these early societies.

One of the highlights of this section is the presentation of the Neanderthal world, brought to life through discoveries from the El Sidrón cave. The Paleolithic parietal art and furniture on display are particularly striking, with intricate carvings and paintings that reveal the artistic sensibilities of our distant ancestors.

The Era of the Castros

The museum also delves into the era of the castros, or fortified settlements, which are a defining feature of the Asturian landscape. These settlements, dating from the end of the Bronze Age to the Roman period, offer insights into the autonomous nature and clan-based societies of the time. The castros' impressive defenses are a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of their builders.

Roman Influence in Asturias

The arrival of the Romans marked a significant turning point in Asturian history. Under Roman rule, the region became a part of the expansive Roman Empire, leading to the development of urban and rural centers connected by a vast network of roads. The museum showcases artifacts from this period, highlighting the economic and cultural transformations that occurred as a result of Roman influence. The focus on gold mining in the western region of Asturias is particularly noteworthy, as it underscores the resource-driven interest of the Roman Empire.

Medieval Marvels

As you continue your exploration, you'll encounter the medieval treasures of the Kingdom of Asturias. This section of the museum is a tribute to the architectural and artistic achievements of the Astur monarchy. The collection includes stunning examples of Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque art and architecture, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of the time. Notable pieces such as the San Miguel de Lillo altar stone and the Santa María del Naranco altar stone are must-sees for any history enthusiast.

From Collection to Museum

The museum's history is as intriguing as its exhibits. Established through the efforts of the Asturian Commission on Monuments in the 19th century, the museum's collection has grown significantly over the years. The confiscation of church property in 1837 played a crucial role in the formation of the collection, as religious artifacts were gathered from abandoned monasteries and churches. The museum's dedication to preserving and restoring these pieces has made it a vital institution for the study of Asturian history.

A Modern Touch

Following extensive refurbishment, the museum was reinaugurated in 2011, blending modern design with its historical setting. Interactive displays and audiovisual presentations enhance the visitor experience, providing deeper insights into the region's World Heritage sites, including Paleolithic cave art and monuments of the Asturian monarchy.

The Library

The Archaeological Museum of Asturias is also home to a specialized library, which serves as a center for documentation and research. The library's extensive collection focuses on prehistoric times and archaeology, offering valuable resources for scholars and enthusiasts alike. With its automated catalog and reading room, the library is a hub of knowledge and discovery.

In conclusion, the Archaeological Museum of Asturias is a captivating destination for anyone interested in the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. From its prehistoric roots to the medieval marvels of the Asturian monarchy, the museum offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of Asturias' past. Whether you're a history buff or a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable museum is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the stories and artifacts that have shaped this unique corner of Spain.