Tucked away in the heart of Palma de Mallorca, the Cort Library, known locally as Biblioteca de Cort, is a treasure trove of knowledge and history. As the oldest municipal library in this vibrant city, it invites visitors to step back in time and explore its rich heritage and extensive collection. Located within the historic Ayuntamiento de Palma, the library offers a unique blend of cultural enrichment and architectural beauty.
The Cort Library's story begins in the early 20th century, amidst the cultural renaissance of Spain's Second Republic. Founded in 1935, it was Palma's first municipal library, marking a significant milestone in the city's commitment to public education and culture. The library was the brainchild of the Commission of Culture, led by Emili Darder, which laid the groundwork for its establishment by appointing the first librarian and procuring a diverse collection of books and periodicals.
Martina Pascual, the library's inaugural director, was a trailblazer in her own right. Trained at the Escola Superior de Bibliotecàries in Catalonia, she brought a professional and innovative approach to the library's management. Her vision was to create a repository that celebrated local culture, a mission that the library continues to uphold to this day.
The library is housed on the ground floor of the Palma City Hall, a building with its own storied past. The structure underwent a significant transformation in the late 19th century, following a devastating fire that necessitated extensive renovations. Architect Gaspar Bennazar, who took over the project, was instrumental in crafting the elegant vestibule and grand staircase that now greet visitors.
Inside, the library is a visual delight, with towering wooden bookshelves that line the walls, reminiscent of the grand libraries of old. A mezzanine level, supported by intricately carved corbels, offers a cozy space for readers to lose themselves in a book. The design is said to draw inspiration from the library of the Convent of Montisión in Palma, adding a touch of local flavor to its aesthetic.
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From its humble beginnings with a collection of 7,000 volumes, the Cort Library has grown to house approximately 20,000 books today. Its collection is particularly strong in local history, featuring a wide array of monographs, pamphlets, and periodicals that document the rich cultural tapestry of Palma and the Balearic Islands.
The library's rare book section is a highlight for bibliophiles, boasting ancient and precious texts, including a work by the famed philosopher Ramon Llull dating back to 1521. This collection not only serves as a resource for researchers but also as a testament to the enduring legacy of Mallorcan scholarship.
True to its mission of fostering culture and education, the Cort Library is more than just a repository of books. It is a dynamic cultural hub that hosts a variety of events throughout the year. Visitors can participate in book clubs, attend lectures, and enjoy exhibitions that showcase both local and international talent.
In its early years, the library was a pioneer in community outreach, establishing a children's section and a mobile library service that brought books to neighborhoods across the city. Although the mobile service has since been replaced by a network of municipal libraries, the spirit of accessibility and inclusion remains a cornerstone of the library's philosophy.
For those visiting Palma, a trip to the Cort Library offers a unique opportunity to delve into the city's intellectual and cultural heart. The library's online catalog, accessible through the Catàleg Bibliogràfic de les Illes Balears (CABIB), allows visitors to explore its holdings and plan their visit in advance.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a literature lover, or simply seeking a quiet retreat from the bustling streets of Palma, the Cort Library welcomes you with open arms. Its serene reading rooms and extensive collection provide a perfect setting for reflection and discovery.
In conclusion, the Cort Library is not just a haven for book lovers; it is a living monument to Palma's rich cultural heritage and a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and community. A visit here is sure to enrich your understanding of this beautiful city and its storied past.
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