In the heart of Pardubice, Czech Republic, lies a hidden gem that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity: the Winternitzovy mlýny, also known as the Automatic Mills. This remarkable architectural marvel, designed by the celebrated architect Josef Gočár, stands proudly on the right bank of the Chrudimka River, near its confluence with the Elbe River. The mill complex, with its distinctive rondo-cubist style, has been a silent witness to the city's transformation over the past century.
Constructed between 1909 and 1910, the Winternitzovy mlýny were commissioned by brothers Egon and Karel Winternitz. The building's design was one of Josef Gočár's early works and is a testament to his innovative approach to architecture. Although rondo-cubism as a style emerged a decade later, the mill complex already showcased elements of this unique architectural form.
For over a century, the mills played a crucial role in the local economy, processing grain and providing employment to many. The facility operated until 2013, after which it faced an uncertain future. However, in 2014, the site was designated a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic, highlighting its historical and cultural importance.
The story of Winternitzovy mlýny took a new turn in 2016 when the Smetana family acquired the property. Recognizing its potential, they embarked on an ambitious project to transform the old mills into a vibrant cultural and social hub. With the support of the city of Pardubice and the Pardubice Region, a comprehensive renovation plan was set in motion.
Between 2020 and 2023, the mill complex underwent extensive restoration, preserving its historical essence while infusing it with modern amenities. The result is a dynamic urban quarter that seamlessly blends the past and present, offering a unique space for locals and visitors alike to explore and enjoy.
A visit to Winternitzovy mlýny is like stepping into a living museum where history and contemporary culture coexist harmoniously. The complex now houses various facilities, each with its own unique charm and purpose.
The Gočár Grain Silo, a prominent feature of the complex, has been opened to the public for the first time in history. The ground floor hosts a branch of the tourist information center, while the upper floors have been transformed into a multifunctional hall with a terrace, offering stunning views of the surrounding area.
The main mill building now serves as the Gočár Gallery, a regional art gallery that showcases a diverse range of exhibits. This gallery represents the largest investment in culture in the history of the Pardubice Region, underscoring the significance of the project.
In addition to the gallery, the northern part of the complex is home to the Sfera Educational Center and the GAMPA City Gallery. The Sfera Center offers innovative educational programs that combine science, modern technology, and traditional regional crafts, providing a unique learning experience for all ages. The GAMPA Gallery, on the other hand, focuses on contemporary art, hosting exhibitions and events that engage and inspire the community.
The transformation of Winternitzovy mlýny would not have been possible without the collaboration of several architectural studios. Zdenek Balík and his studio Zette played a pivotal role in the project's inception, guiding the Smetana family through the acquisition process and setting the principles for collaboration with the city and region. Other notable contributions came from Šépka Architekti, Transat Architekti, and Prokš Přikryl Architekti, each bringing their unique expertise to the table.
The architectural design of the complex pays homage to its industrial heritage while incorporating modern elements that enhance its functionality and aesthetic appeal. The result is a space that feels both timeless and contemporary, inviting visitors to explore and immerse themselves in its rich history and vibrant present.
The revitalization of Winternitzovy mlýny is far from over. The second phase of the project, set to begin in early 2025, aims to further enhance the complex by adding residential and commercial buildings. This phase will complete the transformation of the area into a fully-fledged urban quarter with all the amenities needed for modern living.
As Pardubice continues to grow and evolve, Winternitzovy mlýny stands as a shining example of how historical preservation and modern development can coexist harmoniously. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for a unique place to visit, the Winternitzovy mlýny offer something for everyone. So, take a stroll through this remarkable complex and discover the many stories it has to tell.
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