San Giovanni Evangelista, known locally as Abbazia di San Giovanni Evangelista, is a magnificent Benedictine complex nestled in the heart of Parma, Italy. This architectural gem is not only a testament to the city’s rich history but also a beacon of artistic brilliance. With its stunning church, monastery, and ancient apothecary, San Giovanni Evangelista offers an enchanting journey through time, art, and spirituality.
Founded in 980 by Bishop Sigefredo II, San Giovanni Evangelista stands on the site of an earlier oratory dedicated to Saint Columbanus of Luxeuil. The abbey was entrusted to its first abbot, Giovanni, a canon of the Parma Cathedral chapter. The complex faced significant damage due to a fire in 1477, necessitating a grand reconstruction that began around 1490. The definitive architectural plans were laid out by Bernardino Zaccagni in 1510, and the construction was largely completed by 1519.
Abbot Girolamo Spinola envisioned a richly decorated interior, enlisting the young and talented artist Correggio. His work within the abbey includes a series of breathtaking frescoes, starting with the lunette depicting Saint John and the Eagle in 1520. Correggio’s masterpiece, the dome fresco of the Ascension of Christ, showcases his innovative use of perspective and light, creating an illusion of the heavens opening above.
As you step into San Giovanni Evangelista, you are immediately enveloped by its profound sense of history and artistry. The church’s exterior, designed by Simone Moschino in the late Mannerist style, was completed in 1607. Its facade, adorned with statues and intricate carvings, sets the stage for the grandeur within.
The church’s interior is a marvel of Renaissance architecture, featuring a Latin cross layout with three naves and a majestic dome at the transept crossing. The fluted gray stone pillars with composite capitals reflect classical influences, creating an atmosphere of timeless elegance.
The interior of San Giovanni Evangelista is a canvas of artistic mastery. Correggio’s frieze, running along the nave, is a vibrant display of grotesques and candelabra, showcasing his deep appreciation for antiquity. The vaults, adorned with cherubs and symbols of Saint John the Evangelist, are attributed to Michelangelo Anselmi, adding layers of artistic depth.
The twelve side chapels are a treasure trove of frescoes by various Emilian artists. Notable works include Parmigianino’s frescoes in the first chapel, depicting Saint Agatha and the executioner, and the monumental figures of Saints Lucy and Apollonia.
The crowning glory of San Giovanni Evangelista is undoubtedly its dome, painted by Correggio in 1520. The fresco, depicting the Vision of Saint John, is a masterpiece of illusionistic art. The vibrant colors and dynamic composition draw the viewer’s gaze upward, creating a sense of celestial wonder.
The choir, with its grotesques attributed to Correggio, is a harmonious blend of art and architecture. The master altar, designed by Bartolomeo Avanzini, is a stunning display of polychrome marbles, while the bronze putti by Bernardo Falconi add a touch of playful elegance.
Adjacent to the church stands the towering campanile, likely designed by Giovanni Battista Magnani in 1613. At 75 meters, it is the tallest structure in Parma, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
The ancient apothecary, part of the monastic complex, is a fascinating glimpse into the medicinal practices of the past. Here, visitors can explore the world of herbal remedies and learn about the Benedictine monks’ role in the development of early medicine.
San Giovanni Evangelista is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the artistic and spiritual heritage of Parma. Each fresco, each stone, tells a story of faith, creativity, and resilience. Whether you are an art aficionado, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, a visit to this abbey promises an unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, San Giovanni Evangelista stands as a beacon of Parma’s cultural and artistic legacy. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its rich tapestry of history and art. As you explore its hallowed halls, you’ll find yourself transported to a world where beauty and history intertwine, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting this enchanting Italian city.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
