Altes Rathaus

The Altes Rathaus in Pirmasens, a gem of late Baroque architecture, stands proudly in the heart of this charming German town in Rheinland-Pfalz. This historical edifice, which served as the town hall from 1771 to 1945, now functions as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich heritage and culture of Pirmasens.

A Glimpse into History

The story of the Altes Rathaus begins in 1763 when Pirmasens was granted city rights. The Landgrave Ludwig IX of Hesse-Darmstadt, who ruled over the area, decided that the growing town needed a new administrative center. In 1769, he established a city council and appointed Johann Heinrich Schneider as the first mayor. The construction of the new town hall began around 1770, led by the Tyrolean master builder Rochus Pfeiffer and based on the plans of Friedrich Joachim Stengel, the Saarbrücken building director.

By 1772, the bell tower was added to the Mansard roof, and the following year, bells cast in Zweibrücken were installed. The construction was completed in 1774, and the Altes Rathaus stood as a symbol of the town's burgeoning importance. The building's location was strategic, positioned opposite the Pirmasenser Schloss, which occupied the site of the current Schlosstreppen (castle steps).

Tragically, the Altes Rathaus was heavily damaged by bombing towards the end of World War II, leaving only its outer walls standing. The city administration relocated to the less damaged Exerzierplatzschule, which has since been known as the Neues Rathaus. However, the spirit of the Altes Rathaus was not lost. In the lead-up to the 200th anniversary of the city's founding, restoration efforts began, and by 1963, the building was fully restored and even expanded with an additional fourth floor to match the surrounding post-war architecture.

Architectural Marvel

The design of the Altes Rathaus was inspired by the earlier town hall of Alt-Saarbrücken, also designed by Stengel. The Pirmasens building, however, boasts a grander presence with its additional side risalites and eight window axes compared to the six of its Saarbrücken counterpart. The central bell tower, the hipped Mansard roof, and the prominent middle risalit with its heraldic field all contribute to its majestic appearance.

The façade of the Altes Rathaus is particularly striking. The hessian lion's coat of arms in the segmental arch field of the central risalit serves as a reminder of the town's historical ties to the Landgrave and the Darmstadt rule. The building's robust Baroque style, characterized by its symmetry and decorative elements, makes it a standout in the town's architectural landscape.

Exploring the Museum

Today, the Altes Rathaus houses a museum that offers a fascinating journey through the history of Pirmasens. The exhibits focus on local history and heritage, providing insights into the town's development from its early days to the present. One of the highlights is the small shoe museum, which showcases a collection of historical shoe models and machinery, reflecting Pirmasens' long-standing reputation as a center for shoe manufacturing.

Another notable feature is the Scherenschnittkabinett, which displays the intricate paper cuttings of artist Elisabeth Emmler. These delicate works of art are a testament to the town's rich cultural tapestry and artistic talent. Until 2014, the Bürkelgalerie within the museum also exhibited an extensive collection of works by Heinrich Bürkel, a prominent painter of the Biedermeier period. This collection has since been moved to the Forum Alte Post, a new cultural venue in Pirmasens.

The Bells of Altes Rathaus

The bell tower of the Altes Rathaus is a significant feature, not just architecturally but also historically. In 1995, one of the original two town hall bells was repaired and reinstated as the clock strike bell. Additionally, a 14-bell carillon made by the renowned Petit & Fritsen company was installed, adding a melodic charm to the building.

Location and Surroundings

The Altes Rathaus is ideally situated in the pedestrian zone of Pirmasens, at Hauptstraße 26. It stands on the west side of the lower Schlossplatz, which is bordered to the east by the grand Schlosstreppen and its impressive fountain. Directly opposite the Altes Rathaus, the double-towered façade of the St. Pirmin church rises, creating a picturesque and historically rich setting.

In conclusion, the Altes Rathaus in Pirmasens is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of the town's resilience and cultural heritage. Its transformation from a town hall to a museum reflects the community's dedication to preserving its history while adapting to modern needs. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Altes Rathaus offers a captivating experience that connects the past with the present in the most charming way.