Step into the heart of Plymouth and discover Sutton Harbour, the historic and bustling waterfront that has been the lifeblood of this vibrant city for centuries. Once known as Sutton Pool, this enchanting harbour is not just a gateway to the past but a thriving hub of activity, where history, culture, and modernity blend seamlessly. Whether you're a history buff, a seafood aficionado, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to unwind, Sutton Harbour offers something for everyone.
Sutton Harbour's roots stretch back to around 700 AD, making it one of the oldest parts of Plymouth. Originally recorded in the Domesday Book as Sudtone, meaning 'south town' in Anglo-Saxon, it was the original settlement that grew into the Plymouth we know today. The harbour played a pivotal role in the history of England; in 1588, it was the base for the English fleet that set sail to challenge the Spanish Armada.
Despite the relocation of the Royal Navy to Devonport in the 18th century and the shift of commercial shipping to Millbay, Sutton Harbour remained vital. Its fishing fleet and coastal vessels continued to thrive, and in 1993, locks were added to the harbour entrance, ensuring its continued use and preservation.
On the western and northern edges of Sutton Harbour lies The Barbican, a district steeped in history. Named after a 15th-century fortification that once guarded the harbour's mouth, The Barbican boasts the largest concentration of cobbled streets in England. With over 100 listed buildings, many dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, a stroll through The Barbican is like stepping back in time.
Explore the charming shops, galleries, and eateries that line these historic streets, each offering a unique glimpse into Plymouth's rich heritage. Don't miss the chance to visit the Mayflower Steps, a small stone portico commemorating the departure of the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620, a journey that would change the course of history.
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On the west quay of Sutton Harbour stands an impressive sculpture known as The Leviathan. Created by sculptor Brian Fell, this striking piece is a whimsical representation of a sea creature, crafted from steel and coated with copper paint. Towering at 33 feet, The Leviathan is affectionately referred to as The Prawn by locals and is a must-see for art enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.
Sutton Harbour is not only a historical site but also the heart of Plymouth's bustling fishing industry. Originally located on The Barbican's quay, the fish market moved to a new purpose-built facility across the harbour in 1995. Since then, the market has flourished, becoming the second-largest in England, with an annual turnover soaring from £250,000 in 1995 to £19.4 million in 2015.
Every day, around 40 fishing boats unload their catches at Sutton Harbour, contributing to the 6,000 tonnes of fish and seafood traded annually. While you're here, indulge in the freshest catch of the day at one of the many seafood restaurants, offering a true taste of the sea.
Sutton Harbour is also a paradise for yachting aficionados, with its modern marina offering 420 berths for recreational yachts. Established in 1972 with just 70 berths, the marina has grown into a premier destination for sailors from around the world. Managed by Sutton Harbour Holdings PLC, it provides top-notch facilities and services, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay for all seafarers.
No visit to Sutton Harbour would be complete without exploring the National Marine Aquarium, the largest saltwater aquarium in the UK. Home to around 400 marine species, it features a deep tank with a staggering capacity of 2.5 million litres of water. Since opening its doors in 1998, the aquarium has been a beacon of marine conservation and education, offering visitors a fascinating insight into the underwater world.
From vibrant coral reefs to mysterious deep-sea creatures, the aquarium is a captivating experience for visitors of all ages, making it a perfect family outing or a solo adventure.
In conclusion, Sutton Harbour is not just a destination; it's an experience that captures the essence of Plymouth's past, present, and future. With its rich history, thriving cultural scene, and stunning waterfront views, it's a place that invites exploration and promises unforgettable memories. Whether you're drawn by its historical landmarks, its vibrant marine life, or its welcoming community, Sutton Harbour is a treasure waiting to be discovered.
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