Nestled in the heart of Portland's vibrant Munjoy Hill neighborhood, the Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church stands as a testament to resilience, community, and history. This unassuming yet historically rich structure has been a cornerstone of Portland's African American community since its founding in the late 19th century. As you stroll along the quaint streets of this charming area, the church's textured concrete facade and Gothic-inspired stained glass windows invite you to explore a narrative that is both poignant and inspiring.
The story of Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church begins with Moses Samuel Green, a man whose journey from slavery to becoming Portland's wealthiest African American is nothing short of remarkable. Born in 1852, Green moved to Portland in 1888, where he established a successful shoeshine business and invested in real estate. His vision and leadership were instrumental in founding the A.M.E. Zion Mission in 1891, which later evolved into the Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church.
The church, completed in 1914, was a beacon for African Americans in Portland, providing not only a place of worship but also a hub for social and civil rights activities. Named in honor of Green after his death in 1942, the church has continued to serve as a vital institution within the community.
As you approach the church, you'll notice its unique architectural style. The building is constructed from textured concrete blocks, giving it a distinctive appearance that sets it apart from the surrounding structures. The corners of the building are quoined with smooth blocks, adding a touch of elegance to its robust facade.
The church's windows are a visual delight. The first-floor windows are rectangular sashes, while the second-floor windows feature beautiful stained glass with Gothic lancet arches, casting colorful patterns inside the sanctuary when the sun shines through. The entrance, marked by an open gable roof wood frame vestibule, is welcoming and understated, leading visitors into the heart of this historic building.
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Throughout the mid-20th century, Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church was not just a place of worship but a bustling center for civil rights advocacy and community gatherings. It played a pivotal role in organizing for civil rights advancements in Maine and across the United States. The church's bulletin board was a crucial resource for job opportunities, connecting employers with African American workers.
The all-woman Mis-Ter-Ray Club, founded in 1923, was instrumental in organizing social events such as tea parties and dances, primarily to raise funds for the church. These gatherings fostered a sense of community and solidarity among Portland's African American residents.
Music has always been an integral part of the church's identity. The choir of Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church is renowned for its performances throughout Maine. In 1998, the choir joined forces with the Williams Temple Church of God in Christ choir to form the Maine Gospel Choir, performing a musical tribute to the civil rights movement.
In 2015, the choir's powerful voices resonated during a multifaith memorial service held at Merrill Auditorium, honoring those lost in the Charleston Church Shooting. This event, organized by Reverend Kenneth I. Lewis, highlighted the church's ongoing commitment to unity and healing.
Today, the Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church continues to thrive with a diverse congregation. Reverend Kenneth I. Lewis, who has been minister since 2003, describes the church as a place where the traditional segregation of Sunday worship is defied. The congregation, numbering 335 in 2015, reflects a blend of cultures and backgrounds, embodying the inclusive spirit of the church's founders.
The church's role in the community extends beyond spiritual guidance. Reverend Lewis is actively involved in various civic initiatives, including the MaineHealth Center for Tobacco Independence and the Permanent Commission on the Status of Racial, Indigenous, and Maine Tribal Populations, showcasing the church's commitment to social justice.
Visiting the Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church offers a unique opportunity to connect with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and community spirit. Whether you're attending a service, enjoying a choir performance, or simply exploring the neighborhood, the church stands as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of Portland's African American community.
As you leave the church, take a moment to reflect on the stories of resilience and hope that echo within its walls. The Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the power of faith, community, and the relentless pursuit of equality.
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