Burg Querfurt

Burg Querfurt, majestically standing in the town of Querfurt in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, is a testament to medieval fortification and architectural prowess. As one of the largest medieval castles in Germany, it covers an area that could house the Wartburg seven times over, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The Rich History of Burg Querfurt

The origins of Burg Querfurt stretch back to the early Bronze Age, with archaeological finds indicating the presence of the Aunjetitz culture. The castle itself is first mentioned between 881 and 899 in a tithe directory of the Hersfeld Abbey, and later as a castellum in a document from Emperor Otto II in 979. The site served as the ancestral seat of the noble Querfurt family from the 10th century.

Significant construction began in the 10th century with the oldest surviving structures, including parts of the inner ring wall and the grain and armory house. The 12th century saw the addition of the imposing Dicker Heinrich tower, followed by the Marterturm and the Paris Tower in the subsequent centuries. The outer ring wall was added around 1350, enhancing the castle's defensive capabilities.

Exploring the Towers of Burg Querfurt

The towers of Burg Querfurt are remarkable for their historical and architectural significance. The Dicker Heinrich, a round tower from the 12th century, stands 27.5 meters tall with walls over four meters thick at the base. It is the only Romanesque tower on the site, reflecting the castle's early medieval origins.

The Marterturm, initially built as a residential tower in the 13th century, was later expanded in the 14th century. Despite its grim name, which translates to torture tower, it primarily served as a grain storage facility after the Thirty Years' War.

The Paris Tower, originally known as the Hausmannsturm, features a baroque dome added in 1659. It offers breathtaking views from its 57-meter height and has served various roles, including as a fire watchtower until 1969.

The Impressive Fortifications and West Gate

Burg Querfurt's defensive structures are a highlight for visitors. The outer ring wall, built around 1350, is nearly two meters thick and ten meters high, punctuated with embrasures for archers. The dry moat, eleven meters wide and five meters deep, adds another layer of defense, owing to the porous limestone bedrock that prevents a water-filled moat.

The West Gate complex, completed between 1385 and 1479, is an architectural marvel. Its size rivals that of the Wartburg and features unique embrasures designed for optimal firing angles, showcasing the evolution of military architecture.

The Burgkapelle and Its Artistic Treasures

The Burgkapelle, dedicated to Our Lady on the Castle of Querfurt, has served as the burial site for the Counts of Querfurt since 1323. Built over older foundations starting in 1162, the cruciform church structure is reminiscent of Southeast European influences, with an octagonal crossing tower from the late 12th century.

A notable feature is the Gothic side chapel added in the 14th century, housing the tomb of Count Gebhard XIV of Querfurt. This tomb is an exquisite example of late 14th-century Bohemian sculpture. The chapel underwent baroque renovations between 1698 and 1716, adding ornate stucco and frescoes that continue to captivate visitors today.

The Modern-Day Burg Querfurt

Today, Burg Querfurt is not only a historical monument but also a cultural hub. Since 1952, the castle has housed a museum in the grain and armory house, offering exhibitions on medieval life and the history of warfare. The site also hosts various cultural events, including medieval festivals and concerts, bringing the castle's storied past to life for visitors of all ages.

In conclusion, Burg Querfurt is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into Germany's medieval history. With its impressive architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural offerings, it stands as a symbol of the region's enduring legacy. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a beautiful place to explore, Burg Querfurt promises an unforgettable experience.