Dante Alighieri's tomb, nestled in the heart of Ravenna, Italy, is a serene yet profoundly significant site that draws countless visitors each year. Known locally as Tomba di Dante, this neoclassical monument stands as a tribute to the illustrious poet who spent his final years in this charming city. Stepping into this tranquil space is like stepping back into a time when Dante's words shaped the very fabric of Italian literature.
The story of Dante Alighieri's tomb is as fascinating as the poet's life itself. Dante, exiled from his beloved Florence, found refuge in Ravenna, where he lived until his death in 1321. Initially, his remains were interred in a simple grave near the Basilica of San Francesco. Over the centuries, the tomb underwent numerous transformations, reflecting the changing attitudes towards this literary giant.
In the late 15th century, the Venetian podestà, Bernardo Bembo, took it upon himself to restore and enhance the tomb. He commissioned the renowned sculptor Pietro Lombardo to create a more fitting monument. The result was a beautiful sarcophagus adorned with a bass-relief of Dante deep in thought.
The tomb we see today, however, was constructed in the late 18th century, thanks to the efforts of Cardinal Luigi Valenti Gonzaga. Tasked with designing a new structure, the architect Camillo Morigia crafted a neoclassical temple that stands proudly over the original burial site. This square-shaped mausoleum, topped with a small dome and a pine cone, is an elegant tribute to Dante's enduring legacy.
Scavenger hunts in Ravenna
Discover Ravenna with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Ravenna with your team!
The exterior of Dante Alighieri's tomb is understated yet dignified. The entrance is marked by a simple doorway, above which is inscribed Dantis poetae sepulcrum in Latin, meaning Tomb of the poet Dante. Flanking the entrance are symbols of eternity and the Cardinal's coat of arms, adding a touch of historical gravitas to the structure.
Adjacent to the tomb lies a quaint garden, home to the Quadrarco di Braccioforte. This peaceful spot invites reflection and contemplation, offering visitors a chance to connect with the spirit of Dante's work amidst the quiet beauty of nature.
Inside, the tomb is a marvel of artistry and reverence. The walls are adorned with fine marble and stucco, creating an atmosphere of solemnity and respect. At the heart of the chapel lies the Roman sarcophagus, bearing an epitaph in Latin, believed to have been penned by the grammarian Rinaldo Cavalchini.
Above the sarcophagus, the exquisite bass-relief by Pietro Lombardo captures the contemplative essence of Dante. At the foot of the tomb rests a bronze and silver wreath, a gift from the Italian Army and Navy in 1921, commemorating the 600th anniversary of Dante's death.
A unique feature of the tomb is the eternal flame that burns brightly above. This votive lamp, a gift from the city of Florence, is fueled by olive oil from the Tuscan hills, a poignant reminder of Dante's roots and the enduring connection between the poet and his homeland. Each year, on the anniversary of his death, this tradition is honored, symbolizing the eternal light of Dante's genius.
The journey of Dante's remains is a tale of intrigue and devotion. Following his death, the people of Florence repeatedly sought to reclaim his bones, but their efforts were thwarted by the Franciscan friars who had hidden them away. It wasn't until the 19th century that Dante's bones were rediscovered, thanks to a fortuitous find by a local builder.
Today, the bones rest securely within the tomb, a testament to the enduring love and respect for Dante's contribution to literature and culture.
Visiting Dante Alighieri's tomb is more than a historical excursion; it's a journey into the heart of one of literature's most profound minds. The serene atmosphere, coupled with the rich history and artistic beauty, makes this site a must-visit for anyone with an appreciation for the written word.
As you stand before the tomb, surrounded by the whispers of history, you can't help but feel a deep connection to Dante's legacy. It's a place where the past and present converge, inviting reflection on the timeless power of poetry and the indelible mark Dante has left on the world.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.