Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg

Nestled in the heart of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg, the Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg stands as a testament to the town's rich history and architectural evolution. This Protestant church, with its striking presence in Marienplatz, invites visitors to explore its storied past and admire its artistic treasures.

The Origins and Medieval Splendor

Constructed in the mid-14th century, the Evangelische Stadtkirche originally served as a Carmelite monastery church. Consecrated in 1349, it was a simple, yet elegant structure, reflecting the modesty of mendicant orders. By around 1400, the church had evolved into a three-nave basilica with a grand rectangular choir. Its walls, primarily built from rubble stones due to the scarcity of suitable materials in the area, give it a unique rustic charm.

Throughout the 15th century, affluent Ravensburg families endowed the church with chapels, adding layers of history and art. The Möttelin Chapel and the St. Anna Chapel, with their original ribbed vaults and ornate keystones, are particularly noteworthy. These chapels now form a second southern aisle, having been opened to each other and the main church interior.

From Reformation to Modern Times

The Reformation brought significant changes to the church's role and structure. By 1554, the church was divided between Protestant and Catholic worshippers, a duality that persisted until the early 19th century. The nave became a Protestant church, while the choir remained Catholic. This arrangement was briefly interrupted during the Thirty Years' War, when the entire church was reclaimed by Catholics.

In 1810, the dissolution of the Carmelite monastery led to the church's full transition to Protestant use. The adjacent former monastery now houses the Ravensburg District Court, a fascinating juxtaposition of sacred and secular history.

Architectural Transformations

Between 1859 and 1862, the church underwent a neo-Gothic transformation. Pseudo-vaults were added to the nave and choir, and the entire interior was renovated to reflect this style. A new Walcker organ was installed in 1861, enhancing the church's musical heritage. The stained glass windows, crafted by Ludwig Mittermaier, include the remarkable Reformers' Windows, depicting key figures of the Reformation.

In the 1960s, these neo-Gothic elements were removed, restoring much of the church's medieval character. The church now features contemporary artworks, including frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries, unveiled during renovations. The Reformers' Windows were preserved, while new stained glass by Hans Gottfried von Stockhausen adds a modern touch to the historic setting.

Artistic and Musical Heritage

The church's artistic offerings are as diverse as its history. The bronze sculptures by Ulrich Henn, created in 1969, include a striking depiction of Christ surrounded by angels in the choir arch and a bronze crucifix on the main altar. These works invite contemplation on the life and teachings of Jesus.

The church's organ, built by Friedrich Weigle in 1967, is a masterpiece of musical engineering. With 51 registers spread across three manuals and pedals, it offers a rich auditory experience. The organ's design allows for a wide range of musical expressions, making it a central feature of the church's liturgical and concert life.

A Modern Restoration

Recent renovations between 2016 and 2020 have ensured that the Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg remains a vibrant part of the community. The Reformers' Windows underwent meticulous restoration, preserving their historical and artistic value for future generations.

Today, the church stands as a beacon of Ravensburg's cultural and spiritual heritage. Its walls, adorned with centuries of art and history, continue to tell the story of a community that has evolved while honoring its roots.

Visiting the Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg

Visitors to the Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg can explore its many chapels and admire its stunning stained glass, each piece a window into the past. The church's serene atmosphere offers a welcome respite from the bustling town square, allowing for reflection and appreciation of its historical significance.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the Evangelische Stadtkirche Ravensburg promises an enriching experience. Its blend of medieval architecture, Reformation history, and modern artistry makes it a must-see destination in the charming town of Ravensburg.