Holy Trinity Hospital

Holy Trinity Hospital, also known simply as Trinity Hospital, is a historical gem nestled in the charming town of Retford, Nottinghamshire. This Grade II listed building, with its picturesque gardens and unique architectural design, has been a beacon of charity and care for over three centuries. Established in the 17th century, this almshouse stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of philanthropy and community spirit in the region.

The Old Hall and Founding of Trinity Hospital

The origins of Trinity Hospital are deeply rooted in the history of the Old Hall of West Retford. This site was once the home of the Denmans and Darrells, families intertwined with the Hercys of Grove, Nottinghamshire. The Denmans, descended from Thomas Denman, a knighted family from Tinslow, and the Darrells, through marriage to the Hercys, played a significant role in the establishment of the hospital.

Dr. John Darrell, the last member of the Denman-Darrell family, bequeathed the Old Hall to become a hospital for elderly men of good repute in his will dated 1664. His vision was realized in 1672 when the Trustees executed his instructions, creating a haven for a master and sixteen brethren. Each brother was provided with a suite of rooms, a weekly stipend, a gown every two years, and coals for heating. The hospital was governed by a Master Governor, a Bailyffe, a Chaplain, and a nurse, ensuring the well-being and moral conduct of its residents.

The Current Building

By the early 19th century, the original Elizabethan structure had fallen into disrepair. In 1832-4, a new hospital was constructed on the same site, designed by the renowned architect Edward Blore. Blore, whose wife hailed from Mattersey, brought a touch of elegance and functionality to the new building, which cost £4,000 to complete. The hospital's design reflects the architectural style of the period, combining practicality with aesthetic appeal.

In 1872, James Fowler, an architect from Louth, was commissioned to add a new chapel and audit room to the building. This addition included a clock tower, which remains a distinctive feature of Trinity Hospital. The clock, crafted by William Thomas of Lincoln in 1858, continues to mark the hours, a symbol of the passage of time and the enduring nature of the hospital's mission.

The Audit Room and Stained Glass Windows

The Audit Room is a highlight of Trinity Hospital, featuring a striking stained glass window created by Edwin Wilmshurst. Wilmshurst, a historian and collector, assembled the window from fragments of historic stained glass he acquired in York. This window, known as the 'Trinity window,' includes rare medieval glass and offers a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the region. Another stained glass window, added in 1876 by brother Edward Beckett, depicts the Four Evangelists and showcases the communal spirit and generosity of the hospital's residents.

Ornamental Gates and Modern Additions

The entrance to Trinity Hospital is graced by an outstanding pair of ornamental gates, commissioned in 1995 from blacksmith Chris Topp. These gates, hung on the Epiphany Feast of 1996, add a touch of grandeur to the hospital's façade. The gate posts, believed to date back to the Old Hall, connect the modern structure to its historical roots.

In 2015, the hospital underwent further development with the addition of the Darrel Room, designed by Soul Architects and built by TG Sowerby. This extension won the Best Small Commercial Building award in the East Midlands LABC Building Excellence Awards, a testament to the hospital's commitment to blending historical preservation with modern functionality.

A Living Legacy

Trinity Hospital's legacy extends beyond its walls. The Trinity Hospital Estates Charity owns numerous properties in the Retford area, generating income to support the hospital's operations. These properties, many of which feature the distinctive TH monogram, are a visible reminder of the hospital's enduring presence in the community.

One notable property is the former Newcastle Arms, a Grade II listed Victorian coaching inn on Bridgegate. Previously owned by the Trust and sold in 1934, it was reacquired in 2015 and developed into apartments and an Estates Office, reopening in 2018.

Visiting Trinity Hospital

For those interested in history, architecture, or simply a tranquil stroll through beautiful gardens, a visit to Trinity Hospital is a must. The hospital opens its doors to the public during Retford Heritage Day, offering a rare glimpse into its storied past and the lives of its residents. The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and a commitment to community welfare makes Trinity Hospital a unique and enriching destination.

In conclusion, Holy Trinity Hospital is not just a historical monument but a living testament to the enduring power of charity and community. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet its mission remains steadfast. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Trinity Hospital offers a fascinating journey through time and an inspiring example of the impact of philanthropy.